King James Version

What Does Job 21:29 Mean?

Job 21:29 in the King James Version says “Have ye not asked them that go by the way? and do ye not know their tokens, — study this verse from Job chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Have ye not asked them that go by the way? and do ye not know their tokens,

Job 21:29 · KJV


Context

27

Behold, I know your thoughts, and the devices which ye wrongfully imagine against me.

28

For ye say, Where is the house of the prince? and where are the dwelling places of the wicked? the dwelling: Heb. the tent of the tabernacles

29

Have ye not asked them that go by the way? and do ye not know their tokens,

30

That the wicked is reserved to the day of destruction? they shall be brought forth to the day of wrath. wrath: Heb. wraths

31

Who shall declare his way to his face? and who shall repay him what he hath done?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job appeals to experience: 'Have ye not asked them that go by the way? and do ye not know their tokens?' Job challenges his friends to ask travelers who've observed widely. Don't rely only on local, limited observation—ask those who've traveled and seen more. Their 'tokens' (evidence/testimony) would confirm Job's observations about wicked prosperity and righteous suffering. Broader experience challenges narrow theology.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures valued travelers' testimony—those who'd seen different lands and peoples brought valuable perspective. Job appeals to this—don't trust only your limited local observation, ask those who've seen more widely.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does broad experience and observation refine theological understanding?
  2. What dangers arise from basing theology only on limited personal experience?
  3. How do we balance revealed truth with observational wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הֲלֹ֣א1 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שְׁ֭אֶלְתֶּם2 of 7

Have ye not asked

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

ע֣וֹבְרֵי3 of 7

them that go

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

דָ֑רֶךְ4 of 7

by the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

וְ֝אֹתֹתָ֗ם5 of 7

their tokens

H226

a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc

לֹ֣א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְנַכֵּֽרוּ׃7 of 7

and do ye not know

H5234

properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 21:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 21:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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