King James Version

What Does Job 19:28 Mean?

Job 19:28 in the King James Version says “But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me? seeing: or, and what root of matt... — study this verse from Job chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me? seeing: or, and what root of matter is found in me?

Job 19:28 · KJV


Context

26

And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God: And: or, After I shall awake, though this body be destroyed, yet out of my flesh

27

Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me. another: Heb. a stranger though: or, my reins within me are consumed with earnest desire (for that day) within: Heb. in my bosom

28

But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me? seeing: or, and what root of matter is found in me?

29

Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me?' Job tells friends what they should say: 'Why persecute him?' (מַה־נִּרְדָּף, mah-nirdof), since 'the root of the matter' (שֹׁרֶשׁ דָּבָר, shoresh davar) is in him (Job). This is controversial translation—some render 'in him' as 'in me.' Either way, Job calls for self-examination. If 'in him,' he claims integrity as the root/core reality. If 'in me,' he asks why they persecute when the real issue is their own judgment. Either reading condemns the friends' persecution. The Reformed emphasis on self-examination before judging others (Matthew 7:3-5, Galatians 6:1) validates Job's point. Persecution requires certainty the friends lack.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The root metaphor suggests core reality or fundamental issue. Job either claims his integrity is the fundamental reality, or questions why they attack him when the matter really concerns their own hearts.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does self-examination prevent us from persecuting others?
  2. What certainty is required before we can righteously confront someone?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּ֣י1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תֹ֭אמְרוּ2 of 9

But ye should say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מַה3 of 9
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

נִּרְדָּף4 of 9

Why persecute

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

ל֑וֹ5 of 9
H0
וְשֹׁ֥רֶשׁ6 of 9

we him seeing the root

H8328

a root (literally or figuratively)

דָּ֝בָ֗ר7 of 9

of the matter

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

נִמְצָא8 of 9

is found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

בִֽי׃9 of 9
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 19:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 19:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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