King James Version

What Does Job 15:14 Mean?

Job 15:14 in the King James Version says “What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of a woman, that he should be righteous? — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of a woman, that he should be righteous?

Job 15:14 · KJV


Context

12

Why doth thine heart carry thee away? and what do thy eyes wink at,

13

That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth?

14

What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of a woman, that he should be righteous?

15

Behold, he putteth no trust in his saints; yea, the heavens are not clean in his sight.

16

How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz asks: 'What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of a woman, that he should be righteous?' The question echoes Eliphaz's earlier speech (4:17) and anticipates Bildad (25:4). Tahor (טָהוֹר, clean) means pure or undefiled. Tsadaq (צָדַק, righteous) means just or vindicated. Eliphaz correctly identifies universal sinfulness but wrongly applies it—affirming general human depravity doesn't prove Job's specific guilt. The doctrine of original sin is true but doesn't require confessing imaginary particular sins.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The question reflects biblical teaching about universal sinfulness (Psalm 51:5, Romans 3:23). Ancient wisdom recognized human moral corruption. Eliphaz's theology is orthodox but his application is flawed—he uses the doctrine of universal sin to silence Job's specific protests of innocence regarding his friends' accusations. This demonstrates how sound doctrine can be weaponized against individuals.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we affirm universal human sinfulness without falsely accusing individuals of specific sins?
  2. What is the difference between acknowledging our general unworthiness and confessing particular transgressions we haven't committed?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מָֽה1 of 8
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

אֱנ֥וֹשׁ2 of 8

What is man

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

כִּֽי3 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִזְכֶּ֑ה4 of 8

that he should be clean

H2135

to be translucent; figuratively, to be innocent

וְכִֽי5 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִ֝צְדַּ֗ק6 of 8

that he should be righteous

H6663

to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)

יְל֣וּד7 of 8

and he which is born

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

אִשָּֽׁה׃8 of 8

of a woman

H802

a woman


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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