King James Version

What Does Job 15:13 Mean?

Job 15:13 in the King James Version says “That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth? — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth?

Job 15:13 · KJV


Context

11

Are the consolations of God small with thee? is there any secret thing with thee?

12

Why doth thine heart carry thee away? and what do thy eyes wink at,

13

That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth?

14

What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of a woman, that he should be righteous?

15

Behold, he putteth no trust in his saints; yea, the heavens are not clean in his sight.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz accuses Job of speaking against God: 'That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth?' He interprets Job's questions and complaints as opposition to God. The accusation of 'turning spirit against' God suggests apostasy or rebellion. Eliphaz can't conceive that honest questions arise from deep faith seeking understanding. This error—conflating doubt with unbelief—continues to damage pastoral care.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern religion typically required unquestioning submission to divine will. Israel's prophetic tradition allowed for challenging questions (Abraham, Moses, Jeremiah), but conventional wisdom like Eliphaz's resisted such boldness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish honest questioning from rebellious spirit?
  2. When have your questions been mistaken for lack of faith?
  3. What biblical examples show God welcoming difficult questions from His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּֽי1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תָשִׁ֣יב2 of 8

That thou turnest

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֶל3 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֵ֣ל4 of 8

against God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

רוּחֶ֑ךָ5 of 8

thy spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

וְהֹצֵ֖אתָ6 of 8

go out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מִפִּ֣יךָ7 of 8

of thy mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

מִלִּֽין׃8 of 8

and lettest such words

H4405

a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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