King James Version

What Does Job 13:19 Mean?

Job 13:19 in the King James Version says “Who is he that will plead with me? for now, if I hold my tongue, I shall give up the ghost. — study this verse from Job chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who is he that will plead with me? for now, if I hold my tongue, I shall give up the ghost.

Job 13:19 · KJV


Context

17

Hear diligently my speech, and my declaration with your ears.

18

Behold now, I have ordered my cause; I know that I shall be justified.

19

Who is he that will plead with me? for now, if I hold my tongue, I shall give up the ghost.

20

Only do not two things unto me: then will I not hide myself from thee.

21

Withdraw thine hand far from me: and let not thy dread make me afraid.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Who is he that will plead with me? for now, if I hold my tongue, I shall give up the ghost.' Job challenges any accuser: 'Who will plead' (יָרִיב, yariv—contend legally) against him? He's so confident that silence would mean death—'give up the ghost' (אֶגְוָע, egva—expire, perish). This bold challenge precedes Job's courtroom language throughout the book. Job desires legal vindication, not just relief. His concern for justice over mere comfort reveals that humans are more than pleasure-seeking animals—we're moral agents who need vindication. The Reformed doctrine of justification addresses this deep need. Job's cry anticipates Christ who provides legal standing before God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient legal culture required accusers to publicly present evidence. Job's challenge reflects this legal framework, demanding anyone with accusations bring them forward for examination.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is vindication and justice so important to human flourishing, beyond merely ending suffering?
  2. How does our longing for legal righteousness point to our need for justification in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מִי1 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

ה֭וּא2 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יָרִ֣יב3 of 8

Who is he that will plead

H7378

properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend

עִמָּדִ֑י4 of 8
H5978

along with

כִּֽי5 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַתָּ֖ה6 of 8
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

אַחֲרִ֣ישׁ7 of 8

with me for now if I hold my tongue

H2790

to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad

וְאֶגְוָֽע׃8 of 8

I shall give up the ghost

H1478

to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 13:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 13:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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