King James Version

What Does Job 10:20 Mean?

Job 10:20 in the King James Version says “Are not my days few? cease then, and let me alone , that I may take comfort a little, — study this verse from Job chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Are not my days few? cease then, and let me alone , that I may take comfort a little,

Job 10:20 · KJV


Context

18

Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth out of the womb? Oh that I had given up the ghost, and no eye had seen me!

19

I should have been as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.

20

Are not my days few? cease then, and let me alone , that I may take comfort a little,

21

Before I go whence I shall not return, even to the land of darkness and the shadow of death;

22

A land of darkness, as darkness itself; and of the shadow of death, without any order, and where the light is as darkness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job contemplates mortality's brevity: 'Are not my days few? cease then, and let me alone, that I may take comfort a little.' The question 'Are not my days few?' (lo meat yamay, הֲלֹא מְעַט יָמַי) acknowledges life's brevity. Job pleads 'cease' (chadal, חֲדַל, stop or desist) and 'let me alone' (shith mimmenni, שִׁית מִמֶּנִּי, leave from me) so he can 'take comfort' (abligha, אַבְלִיגָה, brighten or be glad) 'a little' (meat, מְעַט, small amount).

Job's request is modest—not perpetual happiness but brief respite before death. The plea reveals suffering's toll: Job cannot envision long-term relief, only momentary comfort. Life's brevity usually motivates urgency (Psalm 90:12), but for Job it supports petition for mercy—if days are few, why not grant brief relief? The argument has logical force: punish later or skip it entirely since death comes soon anyway.

James 4:14 echoes Job's brevity theme: 'What is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth.' But the application differs: James warns against presumption, while Job appeals for mercy. Life's brevity cuts both ways—it should humble the proud and comfort the afflicted. Job needs the latter application.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom frequently meditated on life's transience (Psalm 39:4-5, 90:3-6, 103:15-16, Ecclesiastes 6:12). Job appeals to this common wisdom, hoping God will grant mercy given humanity's brief existence. The plea assumes divine compassion should account for human frailty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does life's brevity both warn against wasting time and comfort us that suffering is temporary?
  2. What does Job's modest request (comfort 'a little') teach about suffering's effect on our expectations?
  3. In what ways does eternal life in Christ transform our perspective on earthly life's brevity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הֲלֹא1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מְּעָֽט׃2 of 8

a little

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)

יָמַ֣י3 of 8

Are not my days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

יַחֲדָ֑ל4 of 8

cease

H2308

properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle

יְשִׁ֥ית5 of 8

then and let me alone

H7896

to place (in a very wide application)

מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי6 of 8
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

וְאַבְלִ֥יגָה7 of 8

that I may take comfort

H1082

to break off or loose (in a favorable or unfavorable sense), i.e., desist (from grief) or invade (with destruction)

מְּעָֽט׃8 of 8

a little

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 10:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 10:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study