King James Version

What Does Job 1:7 Mean?

Job 1:7 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the e... — study this verse from Job chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.

Job 1:7 · KJV


Context

5

And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually. continually: Heb. all the days

6

Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them. Satan: Heb. the adversary among: Heb. in the midst of

7

And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.

8

And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? considered: Heb. set thy heart on

9

Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's question 'Whence comest thou?' is not seeking information but establishing Satan's limited authority. The adversary can only 'go to and fro' and 'walk up and down' - restless activity without ultimate power. Satan's roaming earth seeking whom he may devour (1 Peter 5:8) is depicted here as subject to divine interrogation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The dialogue format reflects ancient legal proceedings where defendants must give account. God's sovereignty over Satan's movements anticipates the New Testament teaching that temptation is always limited by divine permission (1 Corinthians 10:13).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Satan's limited authority encourage you in spiritual warfare?
  2. What does this passage teach about God's control over evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיֹּאמַ֔ר1 of 15

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָה֙2 of 15

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַשָּׂטָ֤ן4 of 15

thou Then Satan

H7854

an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good

מֵאַ֣יִן5 of 15

Whence

H370

where? (only in connection with prepositional prefix, whence)

תָּבֹ֑א6 of 15

comest

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וַיַּ֨עַן7 of 15

answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

הַשָּׂטָ֤ן8 of 15

thou Then Satan

H7854

an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good

אֶת9 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָה֙10 of 15

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיֹּאמַ֔ר11 of 15

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מִשּׁ֣וּט12 of 15

From going to and fro

H7751

properly, to push forth; (but used only figuratively) to lash, i.e., (the sea with oars) to row; by implication, to travel

בָּאָ֔רֶץ13 of 15

in the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וּמֵֽהִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ14 of 15

and from walking up and down

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בָּֽהּ׃15 of 15
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 1:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 1:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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