King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 8:17 Mean?

Jeremiah 8:17 in the King James Version says “For, behold, I will send serpents, cockatrices, among you, which will not be charmed, and they shall bite you, saith the... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For, behold, I will send serpents, cockatrices, among you, which will not be charmed, and they shall bite you, saith the LORD.

Jeremiah 8:17 · KJV


Context

15

We looked for peace, but no good came; and for a time of health, and behold trouble!

16

The snorting of his horses was heard from Dan: the whole land trembled at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones; for they are come, and have devoured the land, and all that is in it; the city, and those that dwell therein. all: Heb. the fulness thereof

17

For, behold, I will send serpents, cockatrices, among you, which will not be charmed, and they shall bite you, saith the LORD.

18

When I would comfort myself against sorrow, my heart is faint in me. in: Heb. upon

19

Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people because of them that dwell in a far country: Is not the LORD in Zion? is not her king in her? Why have they provoked me to anger with their graven images, and with strange vanities? them: Heb. the country of them that are far off


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse introduces startling imagery: 'For, behold, I will send serpents, cockatrices, among you, which will not be charmed.' The Hebrew nachashim (נְחָשִׁים, serpents) and tsephionim (צִפְעֹנִים, vipers, poisonous snakes) represent the Babylonian invaders. 'Which will not be charmed' (asher ein-lahem lachash, אֲשֶׁר אֵין־לָהֶם לָחַשׁ) indicates these 'serpents' cannot be controlled by magical incantations—referring to diplomatic efforts or military strategies that had sometimes deflected other enemies. 'And they shall bite you, saith the LORD' promises certain destruction. God Himself sends these serpents, making resistance futile. The serpent imagery recalls the wilderness judgment (Numbers 21:6) and Eden's curse (Genesis 3:14-15).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Snake-charming was practiced throughout the ancient Near East, appearing in Egyptian art and Mesopotamian texts. The metaphor's power lies in the inability to control these particular serpents—Babylon would not be deterred by Judah's diplomacy, tribute, or military resistance. Historical records show Judah's repeated attempts to deflect Babylonian aggression through alliance-switching and tribute payments, all ultimately failing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the serpent imagery connect judgment throughout Scripture from Eden to Babylon to Revelation?
  2. What does God's sending of judgment teach about His sovereignty over pagan empires?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
כִּי֩1 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִנְנִ֨י2 of 14
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

מְשַׁלֵּ֜חַ3 of 14

For behold I will send

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

בָּכֶ֗ם4 of 14
H0
נְחָשִׁים֙5 of 14

serpents

H5175

a snake (from its hiss)

צִפְעֹנִ֔ים6 of 14

cockatrices

H6848

a viper (as thrusting out the tongue, i.e., hissing)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר7 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אֵין8 of 14
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

לָהֶ֖ם9 of 14
H0
לָ֑חַשׁ10 of 14

among you which will not be charmed

H3908

properly, a whisper, i.e., by implication, (in a good sense) a private prayer, (in a bad one) an incantation; concretely, an amulet

וְנִשְּׁכ֥וּ11 of 14

and they shall bite

H5391

to strike with a sting (as a serpent); figuratively, to oppress with interest on a loan

אֶתְכֶ֖ם12 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נְאֻם13 of 14

you saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָֽה׃14 of 14

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 8:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 8:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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