King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 7:26 Mean?

Jeremiah 7:26 in the King James Version says “Yet they hearkened not unto me, nor inclined their ear, but hardened their neck: they did worse than their fathers. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yet they hearkened not unto me, nor inclined their ear, but hardened their neck: they did worse than their fathers.

Jeremiah 7:26 · KJV


Context

24

But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked in the counsels and in the imagination of their evil heart, and went backward, and not forward. imagination: or, stubbornness went: Heb. were

25

Since the day that your fathers came forth out of the land of Egypt unto this day I have even sent unto you all my servants the prophets, daily rising up early and sending them:

26

Yet they hearkened not unto me, nor inclined their ear, but hardened their neck: they did worse than their fathers.

27

Therefore thou shalt speak all these words unto them; but they will not hearken to thee: thou shalt also call unto them; but they will not answer thee.

28

But thou shalt say unto them, This is a nation that obeyeth not the voice of the LORD their God, nor receiveth correction: truth is perished, and is cut off from their mouth. correction: or, instruction


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The response to prophetic ministry: 'Yet they hearkened not unto me, nor inclined their ear, but hardened their neck: they did worse than their fathers.' The metaphor 'hardened their neck' comes from stubborn oxen refusing the yoke. Not only did they resist God's word, but 'they did worse than their fathers'—each generation descended deeper into rebellion. This demonstrates the progressive nature of generational sin when not addressed. The comparison to previous generations shows that familiarity with truth without obedience leads to greater hardness. Reformed theology sees here the principle that resisted light increases darkness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Each successive generation in Israel's history tended toward greater apostasy, from the judges period through the monarchy to the exile. Resisted grace hardens hearts further.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does resistance to God's word progressively harden the heart?
  2. What is the responsibility of one generation to prevent the next from descending further into rebellion?
  3. How do we avoid the pattern of doing 'worse than our fathers' spiritually?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְל֤וֹא1 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמְעוּ֙2 of 12

Yet they hearkened

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֵלַ֔י3 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְלֹ֥א4 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הִטּ֖וּ5 of 12

not unto me nor inclined

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

אֶת6 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אָזְנָ֑ם7 of 12

their ear

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙8 of 12

but hardened

H7185

properly, to be dense, i.e., tough or severe (in various applications)

אֶת9 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עָרְפָּ֔ם10 of 12

their neck

H6203

the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)

הֵרֵ֖עוּ11 of 12

they did worse

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

מֵאֲבוֹתָֽם׃12 of 12

than their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 7:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 7:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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