King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 6:9 Mean?

Jeremiah 6:9 in the King James Version says “Thus saith the LORD of hosts, They shall throughly glean the remnant of Israel as a vine: turn back thine hand as a grap... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, They shall throughly glean the remnant of Israel as a vine: turn back thine hand as a grapegatherer into the baskets.

Jeremiah 6:9 · KJV


Context

7

As a fountain casteth out her waters, so she casteth out her wickedness: violence and spoil is heard in her; before me continually is grief and wounds.

8

Be thou instructed, O Jerusalem, lest my soul depart from thee; lest I make thee desolate, a land not inhabited. depart: Heb. be loosed, or, disjointed

9

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, They shall throughly glean the remnant of Israel as a vine: turn back thine hand as a grapegatherer into the baskets.

10

To whom shall I speak, and give warning, that they may hear? behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they cannot hearken: behold, the word of the LORD is unto them a reproach; they have no delight in it.

11

Therefore I am full of the fury of the LORD; I am weary with holding in: I will pour it out upon the children abroad, and upon the assembly of young men together: for even the husband with the wife shall be taken, the aged with him that is full of days.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD commands thorough gleaning of Israel's remnant like grapes left after harvest. The phrase 'turn back thine hand as a grapegatherer into the baskets' suggests multiple passes to ensure nothing is missed. This can be understood in two ways: either as thoroughgoing judgment leaving nothing, or as God's careful gathering of a faithful remnant. Reformed theology emphasizes God's sovereignty in preserving a remnant (Romans 11:5). The gleaning metaphor appears elsewhere in Scripture both for judgment (stripping bare) and mercy (careful gathering of what remains).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

After the initial Babylonian deportation (597 BC), a remnant remained in Judah. However, continued rebellion led to further deportations, leaving the land nearly desolate by 586 BC.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the remnant theology in Scripture encourage believers during times of widespread apostasy?
  2. What does God's thoroughness in this gleaning process teach about His attention to detail in both judgment and salvation?
  3. How should the concept of the remnant shape our expectations for the church in difficult times?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
כֹּ֤ה1 of 14
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַר֙2 of 14

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָֹ֣ה3 of 14

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָא֔וֹת4 of 14

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

יְעוֹלְל֥וּ5 of 14

They shall throughly

H5953

to effect thoroughly; by implication (in a bad sense) to overdo, i.e., maltreat, be saucy to, pain, impose (also literal)

יְעוֹלְל֥וּ6 of 14

They shall throughly

H5953

to effect thoroughly; by implication (in a bad sense) to overdo, i.e., maltreat, be saucy to, pain, impose (also literal)

כַגֶּ֖פֶן7 of 14

as a vine

H1612

a vine (as twining), especially the grape

שְׁאֵרִ֣ית8 of 14

the remnant

H7611

a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל9 of 14

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

הָשֵׁב֙10 of 14

turn back

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

יָדְךָ֔11 of 14

thine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

כְּבוֹצֵ֖ר12 of 14

as a grapegatherer

H1219

to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)

עַל13 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

סַלְסִלּֽוֹת׃14 of 14

into the baskets

H5552

a twig (as pendulous)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 6:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 6:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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