King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 51:62 Mean?

Jeremiah 51:62 in the King James Version says “Then shalt thou say, O LORD, thou hast spoken against this place, to cut it off, that none shall remain in it, neither m... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 51 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then shalt thou say, O LORD, thou hast spoken against this place, to cut it off, that none shall remain in it, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever. desolate: Heb. desolations

Jeremiah 51:62 · KJV


Context

60

So Jeremiah wrote in a book all the evil that should come upon Babylon, even all these words that are written against Babylon.

61

And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, When thou comest to Babylon, and shalt see, and shalt read all these words;

62

Then shalt thou say, O LORD, thou hast spoken against this place, to cut it off, that none shall remain in it, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever. desolate: Heb. desolations

63

And it shall be, when thou hast made an end of reading this book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of Euphrates:

64

And thou shalt say, Thus shall Babylon sink, and shall not rise from the evil that I will bring upon her: and they shall be weary. Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then shalt thou say, O LORD, thou hast spoken against this place, to cut it off (וְאָמַרְתָּ יְהוָה אַתָּה דִבַּרְתָּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה לְהַכְרִיתוֹ, v'amarta YHWH attah dibbarta el-hamaqom hazzeh l'hakrito)—Seraiah must affirm God's sovereign decree. The verb karat (cut off) indicates thorough destruction, covenant-curse language. That none shall remain in it, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever (לְבִלְתִּי הֱיוֹת־בָּהּ יוֹשֵׁב לְמֵאָדָם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָה כִּי־שִׁמְמוֹת עוֹלָם תִּהְיֶה, l'vilti h'yot-bah yoshev me'adam v'ad-behemah ki-shimmot olam tihyeh)—Total depopulation: neither human nor animal. 'Desolations forever' (shimmot olam) echoes earlier oracles.

This prayer-form declaration makes Babylon's judgment a matter of liturgy, not mere politics. Seraiah's prayer acknowledges God's word as settled reality: 'You have spoken—therefore it is done.' Faith treats God's promises and threats as already accomplished facts, regardless of present evidence. This prayer anticipates fulfillment and worships God for His justice before visible vindication arrives.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Babylon's long decline fulfilled this 'perpetual desolation,' though not instant annihilation. The hyperbolic 'forever' language emphasizes thoroughness. By medieval period, Babylon was indeed uninhabited ruins—'neither man nor beast.' Today, though some reconstruction for tourism, it remains largely desolate, confirming prophecy.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is Seraiah instructed to declare judgment as prayer rather than mere proclamation?
  2. What does treating God's future promises as present realities teach about biblical faith?
  3. How should the 'neither man nor beast' formula inform our understanding of comprehensive divine judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗1 of 19

Then shalt thou say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָה֙2 of 19

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אַתָּ֨ה3 of 19
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

דִבַּ֜רְתָּ4 of 19

thou hast spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶל5 of 19
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמָּק֤וֹם6 of 19

against this place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

הַזֶּה֙7 of 19
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לְהַכְרִית֔וֹ8 of 19

to cut it off

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

לְבִלְתִּ֤י9 of 19
H1115

properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n

הֱיֽוֹת10 of 19
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בּוֹ֙11 of 19
H0
יוֹשֵׁ֔ב12 of 19

that none shall remain

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

לְמֵאָדָ֖ם13 of 19

in it neither man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

וְעַד14 of 19
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בְּהֵמָ֑ה15 of 19

nor beast

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

כִּֽי16 of 19
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שִׁמְמ֥וֹת17 of 19

but that it shall be desolate

H8077

devastation; figuratively, astonishment

עוֹלָ֖ם18 of 19

for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃19 of 19
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 51:62 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 51:62 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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