King James Version

What Does Isaiah 14:22 Mean?

Isaiah 14:22 in the King James Version says “For I will rise up against them, saith the LORD of hosts, and cut off from Babylon the name, and remnant, and son, and n... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For I will rise up against them, saith the LORD of hosts, and cut off from Babylon the name, and remnant, and son, and nephew, saith the LORD.

Isaiah 14:22 · KJV


Context

20

Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, because thou hast destroyed thy land, and slain thy people: the seed of evildoers shall never be renowned.

21

Prepare slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers; that they do not rise, nor possess the land, nor fill the face of the world with cities .

22

For I will rise up against them, saith the LORD of hosts, and cut off from Babylon the name, and remnant, and son, and nephew, saith the LORD.

23

I will also make it a possession for the bittern, and pools of water: and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, saith the LORD of hosts.

24

The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'For I will rise up against them, saith the LORD of hosts, and cut off from Babylon the name, and remnant, and son, and nephew, saith the LORD.' Divine first-person declaration: 'I will rise up'—God personally acts against Babylon. The judgment is comprehensive: 'name' (reputation, memory), 'remnant' (survivors), 'son' (immediate descendants), 'nephew' (extended descendants). Four-fold repetition stresses totality: nothing of Babylon survives. The double 'saith the LORD' (opening and closing) confirms divine authority. This is prophetic lawsuit verdict: Babylon is sentenced to complete obliteration—no survivors, no memory, no future. History confirms this: Babylon the empire and city ceased; only archaeological ruins remain.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

After falling to Persia (539 BC), Babylon declined. Alexander the Great died there (323 BC); afterward it continued declining. By early Christian era, Babylon was largely abandoned; its exact location was forgotten until 19th-century archaeology rediscovered it. The name survived only as symbolic (Revelation 17-18 uses 'Babylon' for Rome and end-times evil system), not as political entity. The utter fulfillment of 'cut off name, remnant, son, nephew' is remarkable: one of history's greatest cities completely ceased. This validates prophetic authority and warns all nations: God's word stands; His judgments execute exactly as spoken.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Babylon's complete disappearance demonstrate the certainty of God's prophetic word?
  2. What does the total erasure of Babylon teach about the transience of earthly kingdoms vs. God's eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְקַמְתִּ֣י1 of 13

For I will rise up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם2 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

נְאֻם3 of 13

against them saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָֽה׃4 of 13

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָא֑וֹת5 of 13

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

וְהִכְרַתִּ֨י6 of 13

and cut off

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

לְבָבֶ֜ל7 of 13

from Babylon

H894

babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

שֵׁ֥ם8 of 13

the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

וּשְׁאָ֛ר9 of 13

and remnant

H7605

a remainder

וְנִ֥ין10 of 13

and son

H5209

progeny

וָנֶ֖כֶד11 of 13

and nephew

H5220

offspring

נְאֻם12 of 13

against them saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָֽה׃13 of 13

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 14:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 14:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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