King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 48:4 Mean?

Jeremiah 48:4 in the King James Version says “Moab is destroyed; her little ones have caused a cry to be heard. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moab is destroyed; her little ones have caused a cry to be heard.

Jeremiah 48:4 · KJV


Context

2

There shall be no more praise of Moab: in Heshbon they have devised evil against it; come, and let us cut it off from being a nation. Also thou shalt be cut down, O Madmen; the sword shall pursue thee. be cut: or, be brought to silence pursue: Heb. go after thee

3

A voice of crying shall be from Horonaim, spoiling and great destruction.

4

Moab is destroyed; her little ones have caused a cry to be heard.

5

For in the going up of Luhith continual weeping shall go up; for in the going down of Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry of destruction. continual: Heb. weeping with weeping

6

Flee, save your lives, and be like the heath in the wilderness. the heath: or, a naked tree


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moab is destroyed (נִשְׁבְּרָה מוֹאָב nishberah Moav)—the verb shabar means broken, shattered like pottery. This is irreparable destruction, not mere defeat. The pathos intensifies with her little ones have caused a cry to be heard (הִשְׁמִיעוּ צְעָקָה צְעִירֶיהָ hishmi'u tze'aqah tze'eireiha). The word tze'irim refers to small children or young ones—the most vulnerable, whose cries pierce the heavens.

This detail reveals God's comprehensive judgment encompasses entire populations, yet also God's awareness of individual suffering. The children's cries are heard—not ignored, not minimized. This doesn't contradict God's justice; rather, it demonstrates that national sin brings corporate consequences that affect the innocent, a sobering reality that should drive societies toward righteousness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern warfare regularly resulted in civilian casualties, particularly women and children. Jeremiah doesn't celebrate this suffering but records it as the tragic fruit of generational pride and idolatry. Moab's covenant relationship with Chemosh included child sacrifice (2 Kings 3:27), making this judgment grimly fitting.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the mention of children's cries challenge simplistic views of divine judgment?
  2. What responsibility do present generations bear for protecting future generations from the consequences of corporate sin?
  3. How should awareness of judgment's collateral damage inform our pursuit of justice and righteousness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה1 of 5

is destroyed

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

מוֹאָ֑ב2 of 5

Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

הִשְׁמִ֥יעוּ3 of 5

to be heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

זְּעָקָ֖ה4 of 5

have caused a cry

H2201

a shriek or outcry

צְעִורֶֽיהָ׃5 of 5

her little ones

H6810

little; (in number) few; (in age) young, (in value) ignoble


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 48:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 48:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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