King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 48:3 Mean?

Jeremiah 48:3 in the King James Version says “A voice of crying shall be from Horonaim, spoiling and great destruction. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A voice of crying shall be from Horonaim, spoiling and great destruction.

Jeremiah 48:3 · KJV


Context

1

Against Moab thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded and taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed. Misgab: or, the high place

2

There shall be no more praise of Moab: in Heshbon they have devised evil against it; come, and let us cut it off from being a nation. Also thou shalt be cut down, O Madmen; the sword shall pursue thee. be cut: or, be brought to silence pursue: Heb. go after thee

3

A voice of crying shall be from Horonaim, spoiling and great destruction.

4

Moab is destroyed; her little ones have caused a cry to be heard.

5

For in the going up of Luhith continual weeping shall go up; for in the going down of Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry of destruction. continual: Heb. weeping with weeping


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A voice of crying (קוֹל צְעָקָה qol tze'aqah)—not mere weeping but the anguished shriek of catastrophe, the same Hebrew word used for Israel's cry in Egyptian bondage (Exodus 3:7). From Horonaim (חֹרֹנַיִם, 'two hollows'), a city in Moab's southern ravines, comes a lament of spoiling and great destruction (שֹׁד וָשֶׁבֶר גָּדוֹל shod vashever gadol). The pairing shod vashever intensifies the devastation—plundering and breaking, violence and ruin.

The cry echoes through the valleys, a public testimony to Moab's fall. What was once a voice of pride and idolatrous worship now becomes a voice of terror. The geographic specificity (Horonaim) grounds this prophecy in literal, historical judgment while also serving as a warning to all nations that exalt themselves against God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Horonaim was located in the descent toward the Dead Sea's southeastern shore, making it a natural escape route. The prophecy depicts refugees fleeing southward, their cries echoing through the ravines. Isaiah 15:5 parallels this oracle, suggesting a traditional lament route during Moabite disasters.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use the 'voice of crying' from judgment to warn others and call them to repentance?
  2. What does the transformation from prideful speech to anguished crying teach about the end of human boasting?
  3. How should the church respond when witnessing God's judgment on rebellious powers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
ק֥וֹל1 of 6

A voice

H6963

a voice or sound

צְעָקָ֖ה2 of 6

of crying

H6818

a shriek

מֵחֹֽרוֹנָ֑יִם3 of 6

shall be from Horonaim

H2773

choronajim, a place in moab

שֹׁ֖ד4 of 6

spoiling

H7701

violence, ravage

וָשֶׁ֥בֶר5 of 6

destruction

H7667

a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)

גָּדֽוֹל׃6 of 6

and great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 48:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 48:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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