King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 48:17 Mean?

Jeremiah 48:17 in the King James Version says “All ye that are about him, bemoan him; and all ye that know his name, say, How is the strong staff broken, and the beaut... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All ye that are about him, bemoan him; and all ye that know his name, say, How is the strong staff broken, and the beautiful rod!

Jeremiah 48:17 · KJV


Context

15

Moab is spoiled, and gone up out of her cities, and his chosen young men are gone down to the slaughter, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts. his: Heb. the choice of

16

The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction hasteth fast.

17

All ye that are about him, bemoan him; and all ye that know his name, say, How is the strong staff broken, and the beautiful rod!

18

Thou daughter that dost inhabit Dibon, come down from thy glory, and sit in thirst; for the spoiler of Moab shall come upon thee, and he shall destroy thy strong holds.

19

O inhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way, and espy; ask him that fleeth, and her that escapeth, and say, What is done? inhabitant: Heb. inhabitress


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
All ye that are about him, bemoan him (נֹדוּ לוֹ כָּל־סְבִיבָיו)—Jeremiah calls neighboring nations to lament Moab's fall. How is the strong staff broken, and the beautiful rod! (אֵיכָה נִשְׁבַּר מַטֵּה־עֹז מַקֵּל תִּפְאָרָה)—The matteh oz (staff of strength) and maqel tifʾarah (rod of beauty/glory) symbolize royal authority and national splendor. Both 'staff' and 'rod' signify dominion (Genesis 49:10; Psalm 110:2).

The rhetorical 'How!' (eykah, also beginning Lamentations) expresses shock at the reversal of fortunes. Nations that seemed permanently established—possessing both power (oz) and glory (tifʾarah)—can be broken suddenly. This anticipates Revelation's lament over fallen Babylon: 'Alas, alas, that great city!' (Revelation 18:10, 16, 19).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Moab had maintained independence and regional influence for centuries, controlling the lucrative King's Highway trade route. The 'strong staff' and 'beautiful rod' likely reference both Moab's military power and its cultural prestige, including monumental architecture at cities like Dibon. Neighboring nations (Edom, Ammon, Arabian tribes) had commercial and diplomatic relations with Moab, making its fall economically and politically shocking.

Reflection Questions

  1. What contemporary 'strong staffs' and 'beautiful rods'—institutions, nations, or leaders—seem unbreakable but stand under divine judgment?
  2. How should observing the fall of powerful entities affect our trust in worldly systems versus eternal kingdom values?
  3. What is the proper balance between mourning others' calamities (as commanded here) and recognizing divine justice in judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
נֻ֤דוּ1 of 14

him bemoan

H5110

to nod, i.e., waver; figuratively, to wander, flee, disappear; also (from shaking the head in sympathy), to console, deplore, or (from tossing the hea

לוֹ֙2 of 14
H0
כָּל3 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

סְבִיבָ֔יו4 of 14

All ye that are about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

וְכֹ֖ל5 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יֹדְעֵ֣י6 of 14

him and all ye that know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

שְׁמ֑וֹ7 of 14

his name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אִמְר֗וּ8 of 14

say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵיכָ֤ה9 of 14
H349

how? or how!; also where

נִשְׁבַּר֙10 of 14

broken

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

מַטֵּה11 of 14

staff

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

עֹ֔ז12 of 14

How is the strong

H5797

strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)

מַקֵּ֖ל13 of 14

rod

H4731

a shoot, i.e., stick (with leaves on, or for walking, striking, guiding, divining)

תִּפְאָרָֽה׃14 of 14

and the beautiful

H8597

ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 48:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 48:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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