King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 48:31 Mean?

Jeremiah 48:31 in the King James Version says “Therefore will I howl for Moab, and I will cry out for all Moab; mine heart shall mourn for the men of Kirheres. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore will I howl for Moab, and I will cry out for all Moab; mine heart shall mourn for the men of Kirheres.

Jeremiah 48:31 · KJV


Context

29

We have heard the pride of Moab, (he is exceeding proud) his loftiness, and his arrogancy, and his pride, and the haughtiness of his heart.

30

I know his wrath, saith the LORD; but it shall not be so; his lies shall not so effect it. his lies: or, those on whom he stayeth (Heb. his bars) do not right

31

Therefore will I howl for Moab, and I will cry out for all Moab; mine heart shall mourn for the men of Kirheres.

32

O vine of Sibmah, I will weep for thee with the weeping of Jazer: thy plants are gone over the sea, they reach even to the sea of Jazer: the spoiler is fallen upon thy summer fruits and upon thy vintage.

33

And joy and gladness is taken from the plentiful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to fail from the winepresses: none shall tread with shouting; their shouting shall be no shouting.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore will I howl for Moab, and I will cry out for all Moab (עַל־כֵּן עַל־מוֹאָב אֶזְעָק וּלְכָל־מוֹאָב אֶזְעָק)—Despite pronouncing judgment, God (or His prophet) expresses grief. The Hebrew za'aq (זָעַק) means to cry out, call for help, lament loudly—intense emotional outcry. This reveals God's character: He takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked (Ezekiel 33:11). Even righteous judgment grieves His heart.

Mine heart shall mourn for the men of Kir-heres (אֶל־אַנְשֵׁי קִיר־חֶרֶשׂ יֶהְגֶּה). The word hagah (הָגָה) means to moan, growl, meditate—deep, visceral grief. Kir-hareseth (Kir-heres) was Moab's capital fortress. Even for enemies under judgment, God expresses compassion. This paradoxical combination—executing justice while mourning its necessity—reveals God's complex emotional life. He is not a cold, mechanical judge but a grieving Father who must discipline His rebellious children and judge those who afflict them.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Kir-hareseth (modern Kerak, Jordan) was Moab's chief city and final refuge when Israel besieged them (2 Kings 3:25). Its destruction symbolized Moab's complete downfall. Jeremiah's lament echoes Isaiah 16:7-11, suggesting these prophets genuinely grieved over Moab's fate despite their wickedness. This reflects God's heart—He created all nations, and their destruction under judgment brings Him sorrow even as His justice requires it. This prefigures Jesus weeping over Jerusalem even as He pronounced judgment (Luke 19:41-44).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's grief over judging Moab reveal His character and challenge simplistic views of divine judgment?
  2. What does it mean to maintain both moral clarity about sin's consequences and genuine compassion for those suffering judgment?
  3. How should Christians balance proclaiming God's righteous standards with expressing grief over those who reject Him and face consequences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
עַל1 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּן֙2 of 13
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

עַל3 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וּלְמוֹאָ֥ב4 of 13

for Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

אֲיֵלִ֔יל5 of 13

Therefore will I howl

H3213

to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)

וּלְמוֹאָ֥ב6 of 13

for Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

כֻּלֹּ֖ה7 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֶזְעָ֑ק8 of 13

and I will cry out

H2199

to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly

אֶל9 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַנְשֵׁ֥י10 of 13
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

קִֽיר11 of 13
H0
חֶ֖רֶשׂ12 of 13

of Kirheres

H7025

kir-cheres or kir-chareseth, a place in moab

יֶהְגֶּֽה׃13 of 13

mine heart shall mourn

H1897

to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 48:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 48:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study