King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 48:16 Mean?

Jeremiah 48:16 in the King James Version says “The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction hasteth fast. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction hasteth fast.

Jeremiah 48:16 · KJV


Context

14

How say ye, We are mighty and strong men for the war?

15

Moab is spoiled, and gone up out of her cities, and his chosen young men are gone down to the slaughter, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts. his: Heb. the choice of

16

The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction hasteth fast.

17

All ye that are about him, bemoan him; and all ye that know his name, say, How is the strong staff broken, and the beautiful rod!

18

Thou daughter that dost inhabit Dibon, come down from thy glory, and sit in thirst; for the spoiler of Moab shall come upon thee, and he shall destroy thy strong holds.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The calamity of Moab is near to come (קָרוֹב אֵיד־מוֹאָב לָבוֹא)—The Hebrew eyd (calamity/disaster) is imminent (qarov, near). And his affliction hasteth fast (וְאֵידוֹ מִהַר מְאֹד)—The verb mahar (hastens/hurries) emphasizes the urgency and inevitability of coming judgment. This echoes prophetic urgency throughout Scripture: 'The end has come' (Ezekiel 7:6), 'The time is at hand' (Revelation 1:3).

The double emphasis (near/hastening) removes false hope in delayed judgment. Peter addresses this: 'The Lord is not slack concerning His promise' (2 Peter 3:9). God's patience should inspire repentance, not presumption. Moab's time had run out—the window for turning from Chemosh to Yahweh was closing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This oracle likely dates to shortly before Nebuchadnezzar's western campaigns (c. 605-600 BC). Moab had watched Assyria destroy northern Israel (722 BC) and threaten Judah under Hezekiah (701 BC), yet continued in idolatry. The 'hastening' judgment came through multiple Babylonian incursions, culminating in campaigns that devastated Transjordan around 582 BC.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does divine patience, rather than immediate judgment, demonstrate God's mercy and desire for repentance?
  2. What warnings about hastening judgment might apply to contemporary society or your personal spiritual condition?
  3. How should the certainty and imminence of God's judgment affect priorities, relationships, and daily choices?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
קָר֥וֹב1 of 7

is near

H7138

near (in place, kindred or time)

אֵיד2 of 7

The calamity

H343

oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin

מוֹאָ֖ב3 of 7

of Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

לָב֑וֹא4 of 7

to come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וְרָ֣עָת֔וֹ5 of 7

and his affliction

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

מִהֲרָ֖ה6 of 7

hasteth

H4116

properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)

מְאֹֽד׃7 of 7

fast

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 48:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 48:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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