King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 30:20 Mean?

Jeremiah 30:20 in the King James Version says “Their children also shall be as aforetime, and their congregation shall be established before me, and I will punish all ... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Their children also shall be as aforetime, and their congregation shall be established before me, and I will punish all that oppress them.

Jeremiah 30:20 · KJV


Context

18

Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will bring again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwellingplaces; and the city shall be builded upon her own heap, and the palace shall remain after the manner thereof. heap: or, little hill

19

And out of them shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of them that make merry: and I will multiply them, and they shall not be few; I will also glorify them, and they shall not be small.

20

Their children also shall be as aforetime, and their congregation shall be established before me, and I will punish all that oppress them.

21

And their nobles shall be of themselves, and their governor shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to draw near, and he shall approach unto me: for who is this that engaged his heart to approach unto me? saith the LORD.

22

And ye shall be my people, and I will be your God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Their children also shall be as aforetime (וְהָיוּ בָנָיו כְּקֶדֶם, 've-hayu vanav ke-kedem')—covenant continuity across generations. The phrase 'as aforetime' (כְּקֶדֶם, 'ke-kedem', as in ancient times) looks back to pre-exile faithfulness or even further to patriarchal blessing.

Their congregation shall be established before me (עֲדָתוֹ לְפָנַי תִּכּוֹן, 'adato lefanai tikon')—the assembly (עֵדָה, 'edah') stands firm (כּוּן, 'kun', established/made steadfast) in God's presence. The promise to punish all that oppress them (פָּקַדְתִּי עַל כָּל לֹחֲצָיו, 'pakadti al kol lochatsav') guarantees protection. This points to the church established on resurrection ground, eternally secure.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Each generation after exile faced the challenge of maintaining covenant faithfulness. The promise sustained hope that God would preserve a faithful remnant through every trial.

Reflection Questions

  1. How are you investing in the next generation's spiritual formation and stability?
  2. What does it mean for God's people to be 'established before Him' in worship and life?
  3. How does God's promise to punish oppressors encourage believers facing persecution today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְהָי֤וּ1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בָנָיו֙2 of 10

Their children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

כְּקֶ֔דֶם3 of 10

also shall be as aforetime

H6924

the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

וַעֲדָת֖וֹ4 of 10

and their congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

לְפָנַ֣י5 of 10

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

תִּכּ֑וֹן6 of 10

shall be established

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

וּפָ֣קַדְתִּ֔י7 of 10

me and I will punish

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

עַ֖ל8 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל9 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

לֹחֲצָֽיו׃10 of 10

all that oppress

H3905

properly, to press, i.e., (figuratively) to distress


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 30:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 30:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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