King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 29:27 Mean?

Jeremiah 29:27 in the King James Version says “Now therefore why hast thou not reproved Jeremiah of Anathoth, which maketh himself a prophet to you? — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now therefore why hast thou not reproved Jeremiah of Anathoth, which maketh himself a prophet to you?

Jeremiah 29:27 · KJV


Context

25

Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying, Because thou hast sent letters in thy name unto all the people that are at Jerusalem, and to Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, and to all the priests, saying,

26

The LORD hath made thee priest in the stead of Jehoiada the priest, that ye should be officers in the house of the LORD, for every man that is mad, and maketh himself a prophet, that thou shouldest put him in prison, and in the stocks.

27

Now therefore why hast thou not reproved Jeremiah of Anathoth, which maketh himself a prophet to you?

28

For therefore he sent unto us in Babylon, saying, This captivity is long: build ye houses, and dwell in them; and plant gardens, and eat the fruit of them.

29

And Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the ears of Jeremiah the prophet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Why hast thou not reproved Jeremiah of Anathoth, which maketh himself a prophet to you?—Shemaiah's phrase מִתְנַבֵּא (mitnabe, 'making himself a prophet') drips with contempt, denying Jeremiah's divine calling. The irony is devastating: Shemaiah accuses Jeremiah of self-appointment while Shemaiah himself sends unauthorized letters. The interrogative 'why' (מַדּוּעַ) reveals impatience with Zephaniah's failure to act.

The designation Jeremiah of Anathoth may attempt to marginalize him as provincial, from a small priestly town (Joshua 21:18) rather than Jerusalem's religious establishment. Jesus faced similar dismissal: 'Can anything good come from Nazareth?' (John 1:46). Geography and credentials cannot validate or invalidate God's calling—only His authorization matters.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Anathoth, Jeremiah's hometown (Jeremiah 1:1), was 3 miles northeast of Jerusalem in Benjamin's territory. As a priestly city, it should have honored prophetic ministry, yet Jeremiah's own townsmen plotted against him (11:21-23). Shemaiah's reference highlights ongoing local opposition.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you judged a message by the messenger's background rather than by its conformity to Scripture?
  2. How does Shemaiah's accusation that Jeremiah 'makes himself a prophet' expose the accuser's own self-authorization?
  3. What does opposition from both Babylon (Shemaiah) and Jerusalem (his addressees) teach about the prophet's isolation when speaking truth?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְעַתָּ֗ה1 of 8
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

לָ֚מָּה2 of 8
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

לֹ֣א3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

גָעַ֔רְתָּ4 of 8

Now therefore why hast thou not reproved

H1605

to chide

בְּיִרְמְיָ֖הוּ5 of 8

Jeremiah

H3414

jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites

הָֽעַנְּתֹתִ֑י6 of 8

of Anathoth

H6069

a antothite or inhabitant of anathoth

הַמִּתְנַבֵּ֖א7 of 8

which maketh himself a prophet

H5012

to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)

לָכֶֽם׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 29:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 29:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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