King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 43:2 Mean?

Then spake Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah, Thou speakest falsely: the LORD our God hath not sent thee to say, Go not into Egypt to sojourn there:

Jeremiah 43:2 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass, that when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking unto all the people all the words of the LORD their God, for which the LORD their God had sent him to them, even all these words,

2

Then spake Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah, Thou speakest falsely: the LORD our God hath not sent thee to say, Go not into Egypt to sojourn there:

3

But Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us, for to deliver us into the hand of the Chaldeans, that they might put us to death, and carry us away captives into Babylon.

4

So Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, and all the people, obeyed not the voice of the LORD, to dwell in the land of Judah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Azariah and Johanan refuse God's clear word, accusing Jeremiah of speaking falsely under Baruch's influence. This illustrates the heart's ability to reject truth by impugning the messenger. They asked for God's word (42:2-3), pledged to obey (42:6), but reject it when it contradicts their desires. Unbelief always finds excuses to dismiss God's word.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

They blamed Baruch, Jeremiah's scribe, for supposedly manipulating the prophet. This conspiracy theory allowed them to rationalize disobedience to clear divine direction.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you rationalize away God's word when it contradicts your desires?
  2. What defense mechanisms do you use to dismiss biblical teaching you don't want to follow?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 26 words
לֵאמֹ֔ר1 of 26

Then spake

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

עֲזַרְיָ֤ה2 of 26

Azariah

H5838

azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites

בֶּן3 of 26

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

הוֹשַֽׁעְיָה֙4 of 26

of Hoshaiah

H1955

hoshajah, the name of two israelites

וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן5 of 26

and Johanan

H3110

jochanan, the name of nine israelites

בֶּן6 of 26

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

קָרֵ֔חַ7 of 26

of Kareah

H7143

kareach, an israelite

וְכָל8 of 26
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים9 of 26
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

הַזֵּדִ֑ים10 of 26

and all the proud

H2086

arrogant

לֵאמֹ֔ר11 of 26

Then spake

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶֽל12 of 26
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ13 of 26

unto Jeremiah

H3414

jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites

שֶׁ֚קֶר14 of 26

falsely

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

אַתָּ֣ה15 of 26
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

מְדַבֵּ֔ר16 of 26

Thou speakest

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

לֹ֣א17 of 26
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שְׁלָחֲךָ֞18 of 26

hath not sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

יְהוָ֤ה19 of 26

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙20 of 26

our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לֵאמֹ֔ר21 of 26

Then spake

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹֽא22 of 26
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תָבֹ֥אוּ23 of 26

Go

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מִצְרַ֖יִם24 of 26

not into Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

לָג֥וּר25 of 26

to sojourn

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

שָֽׁם׃26 of 26
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 43:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 43:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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