King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 15:5 Mean?

Jeremiah 15:5 in the King James Version says “For who shall have pity upon thee, O Jerusalem? or who shall bemoan thee? or who shall go aside to ask how thou doest? h... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For who shall have pity upon thee, O Jerusalem? or who shall bemoan thee? or who shall go aside to ask how thou doest? how: Heb. of thy peace?

Jeremiah 15:5 · KJV


Context

3

And I will appoint over them four kinds, saith the LORD: the sword to slay, and the dogs to tear, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the earth, to devour and destroy. kinds: Heb. families

4

And I will cause them to be removed into all kingdoms of the earth, because of Manasseh the son of Hezekiah king of Judah, for that which he did in Jerusalem. cause: Heb. give them for a removing

5

For who shall have pity upon thee, O Jerusalem? or who shall bemoan thee? or who shall go aside to ask how thou doest? how: Heb. of thy peace?

6

Thou hast forsaken me, saith the LORD, thou art gone backward: therefore will I stretch out my hand against thee, and destroy thee; I am weary with repenting.

7

And I will fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I will bereave them of children, I will destroy my people, since they return not from their ways. children: or, whatsoever is dear


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse expresses divine disengagement: 'For who shall have pity upon thee, O Jerusalem? or who shall bemoan thee? or who shall go aside to ask of thy welfare?' Three rhetorical questions expect answer 'no one.' 'Pity' (chamal, חָמַל) is tender compassion; 'bemoan' (nud, נוּד) is to shake the head in sympathy; 'ask of welfare' (sha'al leshalom) is standard greeting inquiry. Jerusalem will find no sympathy, no mourning, no concerned inquiry. The isolation is complete—friends and allies abandon the judged city. Even God, who expressed such grief in 12:7-13, now announces Jerusalem's abandonment by all.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

During Babylon's final siege, no ally came to Jerusalem's aid. Egypt, which Judah had courted against Jeremiah's warnings, briefly approached but withdrew (Jeremiah 37:5-11). The nations Jerusalem had cultivated abandoned her to destruction. International isolation compounded military catastrophe.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does universal abandonment—no pity, no mourning, no inquiry—add to judgment's weight?
  2. How does isolation from human sympathy intensify the experience of divine judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כִּ֠י1 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מִֽי2 of 13
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יַחְמֹ֤ל3 of 13

For who shall have pity

H2550

to commiserate; by implication, to spare

עָלַ֙יִךְ֙4 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם5 of 13

upon thee O Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

וּמִ֖י6 of 13
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יָנ֣וּד7 of 13

or who shall bemoan

H5110

to nod, i.e., waver; figuratively, to wander, flee, disappear; also (from shaking the head in sympathy), to console, deplore, or (from tossing the hea

לָ֑ךְ8 of 13
H0
וּמִ֣י9 of 13
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יָס֔וּר10 of 13

thee or who shall go aside

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

לִשְׁאֹ֥ל11 of 13

to ask

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

לְשָׁלֹ֖ם12 of 13

how thou doest

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

לָֽךְ׃13 of 13
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 15:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 15:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study