King James Version

What Does Isaiah 3:2 Mean?

Isaiah 3:2 in the King James Version says “The mighty man, and the man of war, the judge, and the prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient, — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The mighty man, and the man of war, the judge, and the prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient,

Isaiah 3:2 · KJV


Context

1

For, behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, doth take away from Jerusalem and from Judah the stay and the staff, the whole stay of bread, and the whole stay of water,

2

The mighty man, and the man of war, the judge, and the prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient,

3

The captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent orator. the honourable: Heb. a man eminent in countenance eloquent: or, skilful of speech

4

And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall rule over them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's judgment includes removing competent leadership: mighty men, warriors, judges, prophets, prudent men, and elders. The comprehensive list shows social collapse affecting military, judicial, spiritual, and civic leadership. This reverses the leadership structure Moses established (Exodus 18) and fulfills covenant curses. Leaderless societies fall into chaos, demonstrating that good governance is God's gift, not human achievement.

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Historical & Cultural Context

When Babylon conquered Judah, they systematically exiled the leadership class (2 Kings 24:14-16), leaving the 'poorest of the land.' Isaiah prophetically describes this leadership vacuum generations before its occurrence.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you recognize godly leadership as a divine blessing to be prayed for and supported?
  2. How should Christians respond when God removes wise leaders as judgment on a nation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
גִּבּ֖וֹר1 of 7

The mighty man

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

וְאִ֣ישׁ2 of 7

and the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִלְחָמָ֑ה3 of 7

of war

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

שׁוֹפֵ֥ט4 of 7

the judge

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

וְנָבִ֖יא5 of 7

and the prophet

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

וְקֹסֵ֥ם6 of 7

and the prudent

H7080

properly, to distribute, i.e., determine by lot or magical scroll; by implication, to divine

וְזָקֵֽן׃7 of 7

and the ancient

H2205

old


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 3:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 3:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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