King James Version

What Does Isaiah 7:21 Mean?

Isaiah 7:21 in the King James Version says “And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep; — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep;

Isaiah 7:21 · KJV


Context

19

And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes. bushes: or, commendable trees

20

In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also consume the beard.

21

And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep;

22

And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall every one eat that is left in the land. the land: Heb. the midst of the land

23

And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The preservation of 'a man' with 'a young cow, and two sheep' depicts drastic reduction: from agricultural abundance to bare subsistence. The small-scale farming suggests massive depopulation and economic collapse—only scattered survivors remain. Yet even in judgment, provision continues; the remnant survives. This pattern of preserved remnant pervades Isaiah (1:9; 10:20-22; 37:31-32), demonstrating that judgment, though severe, doesn't entirely destroy—anticipating God's faithfulness to preserve a people for Himself.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Post-invasion Judah was devastated, with much of the population killed or exiled. Survivors subsisted on minimal agriculture, confirming prophetic imagery.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the remnant principle provide hope even within descriptions of severe judgment?
  2. What does preservation of minimal sustenance teach about God's faithfulness to maintain His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְהָיָ֖ה1 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַּיּ֣וֹם2 of 9

And it shall come to pass in that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֑וּא3 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יְחַיֶּה4 of 9

shall nourish

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

אִ֛ישׁ5 of 9

that a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

עֶגְלַ֥ת6 of 9

cow

H5697

a (female) calf, especially one nearly grown (i.e., a heifer)

בָּקָ֖ר7 of 9

a young

H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

וּשְׁתֵּי8 of 9

and two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

צֹֽאן׃9 of 9

sheep

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 7:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 7:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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