King James Version

What Does Isaiah 7:20 Mean?

Isaiah 7:20 in the King James Version says “In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyri... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also consume the beard.

Isaiah 7:20 · KJV


Context

18

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.

19

And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes. bushes: or, commendable trees

20

In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also consume the beard.

21

And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep;

22

And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall every one eat that is left in the land. the land: Heb. the midst of the land


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The metaphor of the LORD hiring 'a razor...by them beyond the river...the king of Assyria' to shave Judah's head, beard, and feet depicts total humiliation. Shaving head and beard symbolized disgrace and mourning (2 Samuel 10:4-5); feet may be euphemism for genitals, suggesting complete nakedness and shame. Assyria, Judah's chosen ally (Ahaz's decision), becomes God's instrument of judgment—ultimate irony. This demonstrates that what we trust in apart from God becomes our undoing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sennacherib's invasion (701 BC) devastated Judah, conquering 46 cities and besieging Jerusalem. The 'hired razor' metaphor proved grimly accurate as Assyria ravaged the land.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the imagery of total shaving communicate the completeness of judgment's humiliation?
  2. What resources or alliances do we 'hire' that God may use as instruments of discipline?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
בַּיּ֣וֹם1 of 18

In the same day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֡וּא2 of 18
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יְגַלַּ֣ח3 of 18

shave

H1548

properly, to be bald, i.e., (causatively) to shave; figuratively to lay waste

אֲדֹנָי֩4 of 18

shall the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

בְּתַ֨עַר5 of 18

with a razor

H8593

a knife or razor (as making bare); also a scabbard (as being bare, i.e., empty)

הַשְּׂכִירָ֜ה6 of 18

that is hired

H7917

a hiring

בְּעֶבְרֵ֤י7 of 18

namely by them beyond

H5676

properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning

נָהָר֙8 of 18

the river

H5104

a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

בְּמֶ֣לֶךְ9 of 18

by the king

H4428

a king

אַשּׁ֔וּר10 of 18

of Assyria

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

אֶת11 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָרֹ֖אשׁ12 of 18

the head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

וְשַׂ֣עַר13 of 18

and the hair

H8181

hair (as if tossed or bristling)

הָרַגְלָ֑יִם14 of 18

of the feet

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

וְגַ֥ם15 of 18
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֶת16 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַזָּקָ֖ן17 of 18

the beard

H2206

the beard (as indicating age)

תִּסְפֶּֽה׃18 of 18

and it shall also consume

H5595

properly, to scrape (literally, to shave; but usually figuratively) together (i.e., to accumulate or increase) or away (i.e., to scatter, remove, or r


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 7:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 7:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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