King James Version

What Does Isaiah 7:23 Mean?

Isaiah 7:23 in the King James Version says “And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silver... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns.

Isaiah 7:23 · KJV


Context

21

And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep;

22

And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall every one eat that is left in the land. the land: Heb. the midst of the land

23

And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns.

24

With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.

25

And on all hills that shall be digged with the mattock, there shall not come thither the fear of briers and thorns: but it shall be for the sending forth of oxen, and for the treading of lesser cattle.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The transformation of vineyards into brier-filled wasteland demonstrates the economic and agricultural devastation of divine judgment. In ancient Israel, vineyards represented prosperity and careful cultivation (cf. Isaiah 5:1-7). The valuation 'a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings' indicates premium vineyard land. The thorns and briers symbolize the curse of Genesis 3:18, a return to chaos when God withdraws His blessing. This serves as a sobering reminder that material prosperity without covenant faithfulness is temporary.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Vineyards were among the most valuable agricultural assets in ancient Judah, requiring years of investment and maintenance. A thousand silverlings (shekels) would represent substantial wealth. The Assyrian devastation of 701 BC saw systematic destruction of Judah's agricultural infrastructure, fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy with precision. Sennacherib's annals boast of destroying vineyards and cutting down fruit trees throughout Judah.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do our 'vineyards'—our investments, careers, and treasures—become overgrown when we neglect spiritual priorities?
  2. What does this verse teach about the fleeting nature of material prosperity apart from God's blessing?
  3. How does God use economic hardship to call His people back to covenant faithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְהָיָה֙1 of 16
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַּיּ֣וֹם2 of 16

And it shall come to pass in that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֔וּא3 of 16
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יִֽהְיֶ֣ה4 of 16
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כָל5 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מָק֗וֹם6 of 16

that every place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

אֲשֶׁ֧ר7 of 16
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִֽהְיֶה8 of 16
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

שָּׁ֛ם9 of 16
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

בְּאֶ֣לֶף10 of 16

at a thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

גֶּ֖פֶן11 of 16

vines

H1612

a vine (as twining), especially the grape

בְּאֶ֣לֶף12 of 16

at a thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

כָּ֑סֶף13 of 16

silverlings

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

לַשָּׁמִ֥יר14 of 16

it shall even be for briers

H8068

a thorn; also (from its keenness for scratching) a gem, probably the diamond

וְלַשַּׁ֖יִת15 of 16

and thorns

H7898

scrub or trash, i.e., wild growth of weeds or briers (as if put on the field)

יִֽהְיֶֽה׃16 of 16
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 7:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 7:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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