King James Version

What Does Isaiah 66:24 Mean?

Isaiah 66:24 in the King James Version says “And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall n... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 66 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh.

Isaiah 66:24 · KJV


Context

22

For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, saith the LORD, so shall your seed and your name remain.

23

And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith the LORD. from one new: Heb. from new moon to his new moon, and from sabbath to his sabbath

24

And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The book ends with sobering judgment: "And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh." The righteous witnessing the wicked's judgment is unsettling but scripturally attested. "Their worm shall not die" (tolatam lo tamut) and "their fire be quenched" (isham lo tikhbeh) describe perpetual, unending torment. Jesus quotes this verse (Mark 9:44, 46, 48) describing hell's eternal nature. "An abhorring" (dera'on) means object of horror and disgust—the righteous abhor what sin produces. From a Reformed perspective, this confirms eternal conscious punishment for the wicked. The righteous don't sadistically delight in suffering but recognize God's justice being vindicated. The contrast with verse 23 is stark: some worship eternally while others suffer eternally. This sobering conclusion emphasizes judgment's reality, motivating holiness and evangelism. God's justice, like His mercy, is eternal. The wicked face consequences that never end—a terrible truth requiring compassionate evangelistic response.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Valley of Hinnom (Gehenna) outside Jerusalem, where trash burned perpetually and where children were once sacrificed to Molech, became the imagery for eternal judgment. Isaiah's audience knew this place. Jesus used the same imagery (Matthew 5:22, 29-30, 10:28, 18:9, 23:33, Mark 9:43-48, Luke 12:5), confirming hell's reality. Throughout church history, eternal judgment has been affirmed despite being unpopular. The vision of Revelation confirms it—the lake of fire where the wicked are tormented forever (Revelation 14:11, 20:10, 15). This difficult truth must not be softened—it's clearly taught in Scripture. The certainty of eternal punishment should drive evangelistic urgency and personal holiness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should the doctrine of eternal punishment affect our evangelistic urgency and methods?
  2. What does the righteous viewing judgment teach about divine justice being vindicated?
  3. How do we balance affirming hell's reality with avoiding harshness or diminishing God's mercy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְיָצְא֣וּ1 of 17

And they shall go forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

וְרָא֔וּ2 of 17

and look

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

בְּפִגְרֵי֙3 of 17

upon the carcases

H6297

a carcase (as limp), whether of man or beast; figuratively, an idolatrous image

הָאֲנָשִׁ֔ים4 of 17
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

הַפֹּשְׁעִ֖ים5 of 17

that have transgressed

H6586

to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel

בִּ֑י6 of 17
H0
כִּ֣י7 of 17
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תוֹלַעְתָּ֞ם8 of 17

against me for their worm

H8438

a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

לֹ֣א9 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תָמ֗וּת10 of 17

shall not die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

וְאִשָּׁם֙11 of 17

neither shall their fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

לֹ֣א12 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִכְבֶּ֔ה13 of 17

be quenched

H3518

to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)

וְהָי֥וּ14 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דֵרָא֖וֹן15 of 17

and they shall be an abhorring

H1860

an object of aversion

לְכָל16 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בָּשָֽׂר׃17 of 17

unto all flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 66:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 66:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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