King James Version

What Does Isaiah 64:12 Mean?

Isaiah 64:12 in the King James Version says “Wilt thou refrain thyself for these things, O LORD? wilt thou hold thy peace, and afflict us very sore? — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 64 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wilt thou refrain thyself for these things, O LORD? wilt thou hold thy peace, and afflict us very sore?

Isaiah 64:12 · KJV


Context

10

Thy holy cities are a wilderness, Zion is a wilderness, Jerusalem a desolation.

11

Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised thee, is burned up with fire: and all our pleasant things are laid waste.

12

Wilt thou refrain thyself for these things, O LORD? wilt thou hold thy peace, and afflict us very sore?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Wilt thou refrain thyself for these things, O LORD? wilt thou hold thy peace, and afflict us very sore?' The prayer concludes with bold questioning: Will God 'refrain' (aphaq - restrain, hold back) given such devastation? Will He remain silent while affliction continues? The Hebrew 'anah ad-me'od' (afflict very sore) challenges divine passivity. This is bold, honest prayer.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The prayer ends with questions, not answers. This reflects authentic spiritual experience where resolution doesn't immediately follow confession. The silence of chapter 65's opening continues the tension.

Reflection Questions

  1. Is it appropriate to boldly question God's apparent inactivity?
  2. How do you sustain faith when prayers end with unanswered questions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הַעַל1 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֵ֥לֶּה2 of 8
H428

these or those

תִתְאַפַּ֖ק3 of 8

Wilt thou refrain

H662

to contain, i.e., (reflexive) abstain

יְהוָ֑ה4 of 8

thyself for these things O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

תֶּחֱשֶׁ֥ה5 of 8

wilt thou hold thy peace

H2814

to hush or keep quiet

וּתְעַנֵּ֖נוּ6 of 8

and afflict

H6031

to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)

עַד7 of 8
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מְאֹֽד׃8 of 8

us very sore

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 64:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 64:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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