King James Version

What Does Isaiah 64:10 Mean?

Isaiah 64:10 in the King James Version says “Thy holy cities are a wilderness, Zion is a wilderness, Jerusalem a desolation. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 64 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thy holy cities are a wilderness, Zion is a wilderness, Jerusalem a desolation.

Isaiah 64:10 · KJV


Context

8

But now, O LORD, thou art our father; we are the clay, and thou our potter; and we all are the work of thy hand.

9

Be not wroth very sore, O LORD, neither remember iniquity for ever: behold, see, we beseech thee, we are all thy people.

10

Thy holy cities are a wilderness, Zion is a wilderness, Jerusalem a desolation.

11

Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised thee, is burned up with fire: and all our pleasant things are laid waste.

12

Wilt thou refrain thyself for these things, O LORD? wilt thou hold thy peace, and afflict us very sore?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Thy holy cities are a wilderness, Zion is a wilderness, Jerusalem a desolation.' The concrete reality of judgment: holy cities ('arei qodsheka' - plural, referring to all significant places) have become wilderness. Zion and Jerusalem specifically named are 'desolation' (shemamah - horror, devastation). Physical reality matches spiritual condition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This describes the devastation following Babylon's destruction in 586 BC. The 'holy cities' reduced to wilderness made the need for restoration concrete and urgent.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'holy places' in your life have become wilderness?
  2. How does physical desolation reflect spiritual condition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
עָרֵ֥י1 of 9

cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

קָדְשְׁךָ֖2 of 9

Thy holy

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

הָי֣וּ3 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מִדְבָּ֣ר4 of 9

are a wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

צִיּוֹן֙5 of 9

Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

מִדְבָּ֣ר6 of 9

are a wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

הָיָ֔תָה7 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם8 of 9

Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

שְׁמָמָֽה׃9 of 9

a desolation

H8077

devastation; figuratively, astonishment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 64:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 64:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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