King James Version

What Does Isaiah 64:3 Mean?

Isaiah 64:3 in the King James Version says “When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou camest down, the mountains flowed down at thy presence. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 64 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou camest down, the mountains flowed down at thy presence.

Isaiah 64:3 · KJV


Context

1

Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence,

2

As when the melting fire burneth, the fire causeth the waters to boil, to make thy name known to thine adversaries, that the nations may tremble at thy presence! the melting: Heb. the fire of meltings

3

When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou camest down, the mountains flowed down at thy presence.

4

For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him. seen: or, seen a God beside thee, which doeth so for him, etc

5

Thou meetest him that rejoiceth and worketh righteousness, those that remember thee in thy ways: behold, thou art wroth; for we have sinned: in those is continuance, and we shall be saved.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou camest down, the mountains quaked at thy presence.' Memory of past unexpected interventions grounds present hope. 'Terrible things' (yare - fear-inspiring) exceeded expectation. The Hebrew 'lo-qivinu' (we looked not for) emphasizes surprise - God exceeded their imagination.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This recalls unexpected deliverances like the Red Sea crossing, fall of Jericho, or defeat of Assyria. God's past surprises encourage prayers for new surprises.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has God done 'terrible things you looked not for'?
  2. How does remembering divine surprises shape your expectations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בַּעֲשׂוֹתְךָ֥1 of 8

When thou didst

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

נוֹרָא֖וֹת2 of 8

terrible things

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

לֹ֣א3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נְקַוֶּ֑ה4 of 8

which we looked

H6960

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

יָרַ֕דְתָּ5 of 8

not for thou camest down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ6 of 8

at thy presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הָרִ֥ים7 of 8

the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

נָזֹֽלּוּ׃8 of 8

flowed down

H2151

figuratively, to be loose morally, worthless or prodigal


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 64:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 64:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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