King James Version

What Does Isaiah 52:4 Mean?

Isaiah 52:4 in the King James Version says “For thus saith the Lord GOD, My people went down aforetime into Egypt to sojourn there; and the Assyrian oppressed them ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 52 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thus saith the Lord GOD, My people went down aforetime into Egypt to sojourn there; and the Assyrian oppressed them without cause.

Isaiah 52:4 · KJV


Context

2

Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem: loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter of Zion.

3

For thus saith the LORD, Ye have sold yourselves for nought; and ye shall be redeemed without money.

4

For thus saith the Lord GOD, My people went down aforetime into Egypt to sojourn there; and the Assyrian oppressed them without cause.

5

Now therefore, what have I here, saith the LORD, that my people is taken away for nought? they that rule over them make them to howl, saith the LORD; and my name continually every day is blasphemed.

6

Therefore my people shall know my name: therefore they shall know in that day that I am he that doth speak: behold, it is I.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The historical review 'My people went down aforetime into Egypt to sojourn there' recalls oppression by Egypt and Assyria, establishing God's pattern of delivering from tyrants who have 'no right' to His people. The complaint 'my name continually every day is blasphemed' shows that God's reputation suffers when His people are enslaved - His honor motivates deliverance, not just pity for their suffering.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt enslaved Israel without cause (Exodus 1), as did Assyria and Babylon. God's jealousy for His name's honor drove judgment on oppressors. This teaches that attacks on God's people are ultimately attacks on God Himself (Zechariah 2:8 - 'he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye').

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding that your suffering affects God's reputation change how you view trials?
  2. What does it mean that God delivers you not just out of pity but to vindicate His own holy name?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
כִּ֣י1 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כֹ֤ה2 of 14
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַר֙3 of 14

For thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲדֹנָ֣י4 of 14

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִ֔ה5 of 14

GOD

H3069

god

מִצְרַ֛יִם6 of 14

into Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

יָֽרַד7 of 14

went down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

עַמִּ֥י8 of 14

My people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

בָרִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה9 of 14

aforetime

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

לָג֣וּר10 of 14

to sojourn

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

שָׁ֑ם11 of 14
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

וְאַשּׁ֖וּר12 of 14

there and the Assyrian

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

בְּאֶ֥פֶס13 of 14

them without cause

H657

cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f

עֲשָׁקֽוֹ׃14 of 14

oppressed

H6231

to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 52:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 52:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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