King James Version

What Does Psalms 69:4 Mean?

Psalms 69:4 in the King James Version says “They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy me, being mine enemies w... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 69 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy me, being mine enemies wrongfully, are mighty: then I restored that which I took not away.

Psalms 69:4 · KJV


Context

2

I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing: I am come into deep waters, where the floods overflow me. deep mire: Heb. the mire of depth deep waters: Heb. depth of waters

3

I am weary of my crying: my throat is dried: mine eyes fail while I wait for my God.

4

They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy me, being mine enemies wrongfully, are mighty: then I restored that which I took not away.

5

O God, thou knowest my foolishness; and my sins are not hid from thee. sins: Heb. guiltiness

6

Let not them that wait on thee, O Lord GOD of hosts, be ashamed for my sake: let not those that seek thee be confounded for my sake, O God of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Enemies 'more than the hairs of mine head' outnumber and overwhelm. They 'hate me without a cause'—unjust persecution, quoted about Christ in John 15:25. Demanding restoration of what wasn't stolen adds injustice to persecution. This describes Satan's accusations against believers and Christ's bearing sins He didn't commit (2 Corinthians 5:21). The innocent sufferer theme runs from Job through Christ to persecuted believers (2 Timothy 3:12).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David faced numerous enemies throughout his life—Saul's pursuit, Absalom's rebellion, surrounding nations' hostility. Yet his experience pointed beyond itself to the Messiah's greater innocent suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond to unjust accusations or persecution for righteousness' sake?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing Christ was hated 'without cause' and bore sins He didn't commit?
  3. How can experiencing undeserved suffering make you more like Christ and deepen compassion for others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
רַבּ֤וּ׀1 of 14

are more

H7231

properly, to cast together , i.e., increase, especially in number; to multiply by the myriad

מִשַּׂעֲר֣וֹת2 of 14

than the hairs

H8185

hairiness

רֹאשִׁי֮3 of 14

of mine head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

שֹׂנְאַ֪י4 of 14

They that hate

H8130

to hate (personally)

חִ֫נָּ֥ם5 of 14

me without a cause

H2600

gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage

עָצְמ֣וּ6 of 14

are mighty

H6105

to bind fast, i.e., close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerous; to crunch the bones

מַ֭צְמִיתַי7 of 14

they that would destroy

H6789

to extirpate (literally or figuratively)

אֹיְבַ֣י8 of 14

me being mine enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

שֶׁ֑קֶר9 of 14

wrongfully

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹא11 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

גָ֝זַ֗לְתִּי12 of 14

that which I took not away

H1497

to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob

אָ֣ז13 of 14
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

אָשִֽׁיב׃14 of 14

then I restored

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 69:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 69:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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