King James Version

What Does Isaiah 52:3 Mean?

Isaiah 52:3 in the King James Version says “For thus saith the LORD, Ye have sold yourselves for nought; and ye shall be redeemed without money. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 52 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thus saith the LORD, Ye have sold yourselves for nought; and ye shall be redeemed without money.

Isaiah 52:3 · KJV


Context

1

Awake, awake; put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city: for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.

2

Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem: loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter of Zion.

3

For thus saith the LORD, Ye have sold yourselves for nought; and ye shall be redeemed without money.

4

For thus saith the Lord GOD, My people went down aforetime into Egypt to sojourn there; and the Assyrian oppressed them without cause.

5

Now therefore, what have I here, saith the LORD, that my people is taken away for nought? they that rule over them make them to howl, saith the LORD; and my name continually every day is blasphemed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The declaration 'Ye have sold yourselves for nought; and ye shall be redeemed without money' establishes that sin's slavery profited nothing and salvation costs the sinner nothing. The irony is that worthless bondage (sin gave no benefit) requires priceless redemption (Christ's blood). The 'without money' anticipates 55:1's free gospel - no human payment suffices for salvation, only grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's sin brought Babylonian captivity with no benefit - they 'sold themselves for nought.' Their return came by God's grace (Cyrus's decree), not payment. This typifies salvation: sin profits nothing (Romans 6:21), redemption costs everything (to Christ) yet comes free (to recipients).

Reflection Questions

  1. What supposed 'profit' did your sin promise that proved to be 'nought' when consequences came?
  2. How does understanding redemption's costlessness (to you) and costliness (to Christ) deepen your gratitude?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּֽי1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כֹה֙2 of 9
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֣ר3 of 9

For thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֔ה4 of 9

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

חִנָּ֖ם5 of 9

yourselves for nought

H2600

gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage

נִמְכַּרְתֶּ֑ם6 of 9

Ye have sold

H4376

to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)

וְלֹ֥א7 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בְכֶ֖סֶף8 of 9

without money

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

תִּגָּאֵֽלוּ׃9 of 9

and ye shall be redeemed

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 52:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 52:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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