King James Version

What Does Isaiah 42:24 Mean?

Isaiah 42:24 in the King James Version says “Who gave Jacob for a spoil , and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who gave Jacob for a spoil , and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law.

Isaiah 42:24 · KJV


Context

22

But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in holes , and they are hid in prison houses: they are for a prey, and none delivereth; for a spoil, and none saith, Restore. they are all: or, in snaring all the young men of them for a spoil: Heb. a treading

23

Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come? for: Heb. for the after time?

24

Who gave Jacob for a spoil , and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law.

25

Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle: and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God asks who gave Jacob to robbers and Israel to spoilers, then answers: 'the LORD, he against whom we have sinned.' The shift from third to first person ('we have sinned') acknowledges corporate guilt. The Hebrew 'chata' (sinned) admits covenant violations brought judgment. God Himself delivered them to enemies as discipline.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This confesses that exile wasn't due to God's weakness or Babylon's superior power, but to Israel's sin provoking divine judgment. Recognizing God's hand in discipline is first step toward repentance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does acknowledging God's hand in your difficulties change your response to hardship?
  2. What sins have brought divine discipline into your life requiring honest confession?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
מִֽי1 of 18
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

נָתַ֨ן2 of 18

Who gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לִמְשִׁוסָּ֧ה3 of 18
H4882

spoilation

יַעֲקֹ֛ב4 of 18

Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל5 of 18

and Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

לְבֹזְזִ֖ים6 of 18

to the robbers

H962

to plunder

הֲל֣וֹא7 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְהוָ֑ה8 of 18

did not the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

ז֚וּ9 of 18

he against whom

H2098

this or that

חָטָ֣אנוּ10 of 18

we have sinned

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

ל֔וֹ11 of 18
H0
וְלֹֽא12 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָב֤וּ13 of 18

for they would

H14

to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent

בִדְרָכָיו֙14 of 18

in his ways

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

הָל֔וֹךְ15 of 18

not walk

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וְלֹ֥א16 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמְע֖וּ17 of 18

neither were they obedient

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בְּתוֹרָתֽוֹ׃18 of 18

unto his law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 42:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 42:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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