King James Version

What Does Isaiah 42:23 Mean?

Isaiah 42:23 in the King James Version says “Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come? for: Heb. for the after time? — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come? for: Heb. for the after time?

Isaiah 42:23 · KJV


Context

21

The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness' sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable. it: or, him

22

But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in holes , and they are hid in prison houses: they are for a prey, and none delivereth; for a spoil, and none saith, Restore. they are all: or, in snaring all the young men of them for a spoil: Heb. a treading

23

Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come? for: Heb. for the after time?

24

Who gave Jacob for a spoil , and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law.

25

Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle: and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prophet calls for attentive response: 'Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come?' The Hebrew 'azan' (give ear) and 'qashab' (attend) emphasize careful, ongoing attention. Past failure demands present learning for future wisdom.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This challenges both contemporary exiles and future generations to learn from Israel's history. God's judgments teach lessons that must be heeded to avoid repeating tragic patterns.

Reflection Questions

  1. What lessons from biblical history are you failing to apply to present circumstances?
  2. How can you give attentive ear to Scripture's warnings for your spiritual future?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מִ֥י1 of 7
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

בָכֶ֖ם2 of 7
H0
יַאֲזִ֣ין3 of 7

Who among you will give ear

H238

to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen

זֹ֑את4 of 7
H2063

this (often used adverb)

יַקְשִׁ֥ב5 of 7

to this who will hearken

H7181

to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken

וְיִשְׁמַ֖ע6 of 7

and hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

לְאָחֽוֹר׃7 of 7

for the time to come

H268

the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 42:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 42:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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