King James Version

What Does Isaiah 42:12 Mean?

Isaiah 42:12 in the King James Version says “Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands.

Isaiah 42:12 · KJV


Context

10

Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof. all: Heb. the fulness thereof

11

Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar doth inhabit: let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains.

12

Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands.

13

The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies. prevail: or, behave himself mightily

14

I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I will destroy and devour at once. devour: Heb. swallow, or, sup up


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The call to 'give glory unto the LORD' and 'declare his praise in the islands' emphasizes that worship must be explicit and public, not merely internal. The Hebrew 'kavod' (glory) and 'tehillah' (praise) require articulate recognition of God's character and works. Silent appreciation insufficient—verbal declaration necessary.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This prophesies the Great Commission's fulfillment as redeemed people from all nations declare God's glory. The islands (distant coastlands) represent the uttermost parts receiving gospel witness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you move from private appreciation to public declaration of God's praise?
  2. What specific aspects of God's glory should you declare to those around you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יָשִׂ֥ימוּ1 of 6

Let them give

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

לַֽיהוָ֖ה2 of 6

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כָּב֑וֹד3 of 6

glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

וּתְהִלָּת֖וֹ4 of 6

his praise

H8416

laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn

בָּאִיִּ֥ים5 of 6

in the islands

H339

properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island

יַגִּֽידוּ׃6 of 6

and declare

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 42:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 42:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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