King James Version

What Does Isaiah 38:13 Mean?

Isaiah 38:13 in the King James Version says “I reckoned till morning, that, as a lion, so will he break all my bones: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I reckoned till morning, that, as a lion, so will he break all my bones: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me.

Isaiah 38:13 · KJV


Context

11

I said, I shall not see the LORD, even the LORD, in the land of the living: I shall behold man no more with the inhabitants of the world.

12

Mine age is departed, and is removed from me as a shepherd's tent: I have cut off like a weaver my life: he will cut me off with pining sickness: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me. with: or, from the thrum

13

I reckoned till morning, that, as a lion, so will he break all my bones: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me.

14

Like a crane or a swallow, so did I chatter: I did mourn as a dove: mine eyes fail with looking upward: O LORD, I am oppressed; undertake for me. undertake: or, ease me

15

What shall I say? he hath both spoken unto me, and himself hath done it: I shall go softly all my years in the bitterness of my soul.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The vivid complaint "I reckoned till morning, that, as a lion, so will he break all my bones" depicts sleepless agony through the night. Comparing God to a lion destroying prey is startling imagery showing the intensity of suffering's felt experience. The repetition "from day even unto night wilt thou make an end of me" emphasizes relentless progression toward death. This raw honesty about experiencing God as adversary during suffering parallels Job's complaints, modeling that faith can include brutal honesty about pain.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lion imagery for destructive force was common in ancient Near East. The metaphor communicated overwhelming, inescapable power crushing its victim.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we maintain faith while honestly acknowledging times when God feels like an adversary?
  2. What does Hezekiah's raw honesty teach about authentic prayer and lament?
  3. How do we process suffering that seems directly caused by God rather than merely permitted?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
שִׁוִּ֤יתִי1 of 12

I reckoned

H7737

properly, to level, i.e., equalize; figuratively, to resemble; by implication, to adjust (i.e., counterbalance, be suitable, compose, place, yield, et

עַד2 of 12
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בֹּ֙קֶר֙3 of 12

till morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

כָּֽאֲרִ֔י4 of 12

that as a lion

H738

a lion

כֵּ֥ן5 of 12
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

יְשַׁבֵּ֖ר6 of 12

so will he break

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

כָּל7 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עַצְמוֹתָ֑י8 of 12

all my bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

מִיּ֥וֹם9 of 12

from day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

עַד10 of 12
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

לַ֖יְלָה11 of 12

even to night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

תַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃12 of 12

wilt thou make an end

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 38:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 38:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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