King James Version

What Does Isaiah 28:23 Mean?

Isaiah 28:23 in the King James Version says “Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech.

Isaiah 28:23 · KJV


Context

21

For the LORD shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act.

22

Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth.

23

Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech.

24

Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break the clods of his ground?

25

When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place? the principal: or, the wheat in the principal place, and barley in the appointed place rie: or, spelt place: Heb. border?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech. Isaiah shifts from warning (vv.1-22) to wisdom parable (vv.23-29) illustrating God's purposeful methods. The fourfold summons to attention—give ye ear (ha'azinu, הַאֲזִינוּ, listen carefully), hear my voice (shim'u qoli, שִׁמְעוּ קוֹלִי, hear my voice), hearken (haqshivu, הַקְשִׁיבוּ, pay attention), hear my speech (shim'u imrati, שִׁמְעוּ אִמְרָתִי, hear my word)—emphasizes critical importance of the following analogy. This isn't casual observation but divine instruction requiring full attention.

The repetition recalls Deuteronomy 6:4 (Shema: "Hear, O Israel") and Moses's song (Deuteronomy 32:1: "Give ear, O ye heavens"). Prophets regularly demand attention before crucial revelations (Isaiah 1:2, Jeremiah 2:4, Hosea 4:1). Jesus similarly said, "He that hath ears to hear, let him hear" (Matthew 11:15, 13:9). What follows (the farmer parable) provides theological framework for understanding God's varied dealings—why He uses different methods for different purposes, always working toward harvest.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelites, being agricultural society, would immediately connect with farming analogies. Isaiah uses their daily experience (plowing, planting, threshing) to explain divine methodology. Jesus later used similar agricultural parables (sower, wheat and tares, mustard seed). Paul applies threshing imagery to ministry support (1 Corinthians 9:9-10). The wisdom tradition frequently drew lessons from nature and agriculture (Proverbs 6:6-8, 24:30-34). God's truth is embedded in creation patterns, teaching spiritual realities through natural processes.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Isaiah use fourfold repetition to command attention before his farming parable?
  2. How does God speak through creation and natural processes to teach spiritual truth?
  3. What does your attentiveness to Scripture reveal about how seriously you take God's instruction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הַאֲזִ֥ינוּ1 of 6

Give ye ear

H238

to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen

וְשִׁמְע֖וּ2 of 6

and hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

קוֹלִ֑י3 of 6

my voice

H6963

a voice or sound

הַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ4 of 6

hearken

H7181

to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken

וְשִׁמְע֖וּ5 of 6

and hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אִמְרָתִֽי׃6 of 6

my speech

H565

an utterance


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 28:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 28:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study