King James Version

What Does Isaiah 30:9 Mean?

Isaiah 30:9 in the King James Version says “That this is a rebellious people, lying children, children that will not hear the law of the LORD: — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That this is a rebellious people, lying children, children that will not hear the law of the LORD:

Isaiah 30:9 · KJV


Context

7

For the Egyptians shall help in vain, and to no purpose: therefore have I cried concerning this, Their strength is to sit still. concerning: or, to her

8

Now go, write it before them in a table, and note it in a book, that it may be for the time to come for ever and ever: the: Heb. the latter day

9

That this is a rebellious people, lying children, children that will not hear the law of the LORD:

10

Which say to the seers, See not; and to the prophets, Prophesy not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, prophesy deceits:

11

Get you out of the way, turn aside out of the path, cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That this is a rebellious people, lying children (כִּי עַם מְרִי הוּא בָּנִים כֹּחֲשִׁים/ki am meri hu banim kochasim)—God's verdict on Judah. Meri means rebellion, contumacy (from marah, to rebel). Kochasim means lying, deceitful, false. They're not just mistaken but dishonest—professing loyalty to God while trusting Egypt, claiming faith while practicing functional atheism.

Children that will not hear the law of the LORD (בָּנִים לֹא־אָבוּא שְׁמוֹעַ תּוֹרַת יְהוָה/banim lo-avu shmo'a torat Yahweh)—Lo-avu means "not willing, refuse"—volitional rejection, not inability. Shmo'a means hear/obey (Hebrew doesn't distinguish—hearing implies obeying). Torat Yahweh is Yahweh's instruction/law. They refuse to listen to God's word through prophets. This is covenant rebellion: sons who won't hear their Father's voice, students who reject their Teacher's instruction, subjects who defy their King's commands.

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Historical & Cultural Context

"Rebellious people" echoes Israel's history from wilderness wandering (Numbers 20:10—Moses called them "rebels") through judges period ("every man did what was right in his own eyes") to divided kingdom. Prophets repeatedly confronted this refusal to hear God's word (Jeremiah 6:10; Ezekiel 3:7). The specific rebellion here is rejecting Isaiah's prophetic counsel about Egyptian alliance. More broadly, it represents Israel's perennial pattern: hearing God's law, knowing His will, yet choosing their own way. This rebellion would ultimately lead to Babylonian exile (586 BCE)—the ultimate consequence of refusing to hear the law of the LORD.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do people today act as 'lying children'—professing faith in God while trusting worldly securities?
  2. What does it mean to 'not hear the law of the LORD'—to know God's word but refuse to obey it?
  3. In what areas are you 'rebellious,' knowing God's will but choosing your own way?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כִּ֣י1 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַ֤ם2 of 12

people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

מְרִי֙3 of 12

That this is a rebellious

H4805

bitterness, i.e., (figuratively) rebellion; concretely, bitter, or rebellious

ה֔וּא4 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

בָּנִ֕ים5 of 12

children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

כֶּחָשִׁ֑ים6 of 12

lying

H3586

faithless

בָּנִ֕ים7 of 12

children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לֹֽא8 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָב֥וּ9 of 12

that will

H14

to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent

שְׁמ֖וֹעַ10 of 12

not hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

תּוֹרַ֥ת11 of 12

the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

יְהוָֽה׃12 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 30:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 30:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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