King James Version

What Does Isaiah 3:15 Mean?

Isaiah 3:15 in the King James Version says “What mean ye that ye beat my people to pieces, and grind the faces of the poor? saith the Lord GOD of hosts. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

What mean ye that ye beat my people to pieces, and grind the faces of the poor? saith the Lord GOD of hosts.

Isaiah 3:15 · KJV


Context

13

The LORD standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge the people.

14

The LORD will enter into judgment with the ancients of his people, and the princes thereof: for ye have eaten up the vineyard; the spoil of the poor is in your houses. eaten: or, burnt

15

What mean ye that ye beat my people to pieces, and grind the faces of the poor? saith the Lord GOD of hosts.

16

Moreover the LORD saith, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet: wanton: Heb. deceiving with their eyes mincing: or, tripping nicely

17

Therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and the LORD will discover their secret parts. discover: Heb. make naked


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The rhetorical question 'What mean ye that ye beat my people to pieces, and grind the faces of the poor?' employs violent imagery for economic exploitation. 'Grinding faces' suggests crushing, dehumanizing treatment. The possessive 'my people' emphasizes that oppressing the poor violates God's ownership and care for His covenant community. This reflects the principle that mistreatment of the vulnerable constitutes offense against God Himself (Proverbs 14:31; Matthew 25:40), anticipating Jesus' identification with 'the least of these.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The prophets consistently linked authentic covenant worship with economic justice. Ritual observance while oppressing the poor was spiritual hypocrisy (Isaiah 1:15-17; Amos 5:21-24).

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways might we 'grind the faces of the poor' through economic or social systems?
  2. How does God's ownership of 'my people' inform our treatment of the marginalized?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
מַלָּכֶם֙1 of 10
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תְּדַכְּא֣וּ2 of 10

What mean ye that ye beat

H1792

to crumble; transitively, to bruise (literally or figuratively)

עַמִּ֔י3 of 10

my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וּפְנֵ֥י4 of 10

the faces

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

עֲנִיִּ֖ים5 of 10

of the poor

H6041

depressed, in mind or circumstances

תִּטְחָ֑נוּ6 of 10

and grind

H2912

to grind meal; hence, to be a concubine (that being their employment)

נְאֻם7 of 10

saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֥י8 of 10

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִ֖ה9 of 10

GOD

H3069

god

צְבָאֽוֹת׃10 of 10

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 3:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 3:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study