King James Version

What Does Isaiah 29:3 Mean?

Isaiah 29:3 in the King James Version says “And I will camp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mount, and I will raise forts against t... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will camp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mount, and I will raise forts against thee.

Isaiah 29:3 · KJV


Context

1

Woe to Ariel, to Ariel, the city where David dwelt! add ye year to year; let them kill sacrifices. Woe: or, O Ariel, that is, the lion of God the city: or, of the city kill: Heb. cut off the heads of

2

Yet I will distress Ariel, and there shall be heaviness and sorrow: and it shall be unto me as Ariel.

3

And I will camp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mount, and I will raise forts against thee.

4

And thou shalt be brought down, and shalt speak out of the ground, and thy speech shall be low out of the dust, and thy voice shall be, as of one that hath a familiar spirit, out of the ground, and thy speech shall whisper out of the dust. whisper: Heb. peep, or, chirp

5

Moreover the multitude of thy strangers shall be like small dust, and the multitude of the terrible ones shall be as chaff that passeth away: yea, it shall be at an instant suddenly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And I will camp against thee round about (וְחָנִיתִי כַדּוּר עָלָיִךְ, vechaniti khadur alayikh)—the verb חנה (chanah, to encamp) appears throughout the conquest narratives when Israel besieged Canaanite cities. Now Yahweh Himself becomes the besieger. The phrase and will lay siege against thee with a mount (וְצַרְתִּי עָלַיִךְ מֻצָּב, vetsarti alayikh mutsav) uses military terminology: siege ramps, fortifications raised against city walls. And I will raise forts against thee (וַהֲקִימֹתִי עָלַיִךְ מְצֻרֹת, vahaqimothi alayikh metsurot) completes the siege imagery.

The shocking reversal is complete: the God who fought for Israel at Jericho now deploys siege tactics against His own city. He becomes the commanding general of the opposing army. This is not Satan attacking; this is Yahweh executing covenant curses (Deuteronomy 28:49-52). The divine Warrior who protected Jerusalem now orchestrates its humiliation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern sieges involved surrounding a city, cutting off supplies, building earthen ramps to scale walls, and constructing siege towers. The Assyrians, and later Babylonians, were masters of siege warfare. Isaiah's military language would be devastatingly clear to his audience—God would use these very empires as His instruments.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it reveal about God's character that He would besiege His own people?
  2. How do we reconcile God's love with His willingness to bring severe discipline?
  3. When has God 'laid siege' to areas of your life that resisted His authority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְחָנִ֥יתִי1 of 9

And I will camp

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

כַדּ֖וּר2 of 9

against thee round about

H1754

a circle, ball or pile

עָלָ֑יִךְ3 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וְצַרְתִּ֤י4 of 9

and will lay siege

H6696

to cramp, i.e., confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)

עָלַ֙יִךְ֙5 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מֻצָּ֔ב6 of 9

against thee with a mount

H4674

a station, i.e., military post

וַהֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י7 of 9

and I will raise

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

עָלַ֖יִךְ8 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מְצֻרֹֽת׃9 of 9

forts

H4694

a hemming in, i.e., (objectively) a mound (of siege), or (subjectively) a rampart (of protection), (abstractly) fortification


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 29:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 29:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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