King James Version

What Does Isaiah 24:3 Mean?

Isaiah 24:3 in the King James Version says “The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for the LORD hath spoken this word. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for the LORD hath spoken this word.

Isaiah 24:3 · KJV


Context

1

Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof. turneth: Heb. perverteth the face thereof

2

And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the taker of usury, so with the giver of usury to him. priest: or, prince

3

The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for the LORD hath spoken this word.

4

The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the world languisheth and fadeth away, the haughty people of the earth do languish. the haughty: Heb. the height of the people

5

The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled—the Hebrew uses the infinitive absolute construction (hibbaq tibbaq, הִבּוֹק תִּבּוֹק and hibbaz tibbaz, הִבֹּז תִּבֹּז) for emphatic certainty: "it shall surely, surely be emptied and plundered." This grammatical intensification removes all doubt—judgment is decreed and irreversible. The doubling emphasizes both the totality and inevitability of devastation.

For the LORD hath spoken this word (ki YHWH dibber et-haddabar hazzeh, כִּי יְהוָה דִּבֶּר אֶת־הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה) grounds judgment's certainty in divine decree. Once YHWH speaks (dibber, דִּבֶּר), the word carries creative and destructive power (Gen 1:3; Ps 33:6, 9). Isaiah frequently invokes this formula (1:20, 22:25, 25:8, 40:5) to authenticate oracles—God's word cannot return void (55:11). Jesus reaffirmed this principle: heaven and earth may pass away, but His words endure (Matt 24:35).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The prophetic formula 'the LORD hath spoken' (ki YHWH dibber) authenticated true prophecy versus false prophets who spoke from their own imagination (Jer 23:16-22, Ezek 13:1-7). In Isaiah's context, false prophets offered assurances of peace while Isaiah announced judgment (Isa 28:14-22). This verse vindicates Isaiah's authority—his word carries divine sanction. History confirmed this: Assyria devastated the northern kingdom (722 BC) and ravaged Judah (701 BC), ultimately leading to Babylonian exile (586 BC).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the emphatic Hebrew construction teach you about God's commitment to fulfilling His warnings?
  2. How should the phrase 'the LORD hath spoken' shape your response to Scripture's difficult or unwelcome teachings?
  3. In what ways do modern false prophets offer false assurances contrary to God's revealed Word?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
תִּבּ֛וֹק1 of 11

emptied

H1238

to pour out, i.e., to empty, figuratively, to depopulate; by analogy, to spread out (as a fruitful vine)

תִּבּ֛וֹק2 of 11

emptied

H1238

to pour out, i.e., to empty, figuratively, to depopulate; by analogy, to spread out (as a fruitful vine)

הָאָ֖רֶץ3 of 11

The land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

תִּבּ֑וֹז4 of 11

and utterly

H962

to plunder

תִּבּ֑וֹז5 of 11

and utterly

H962

to plunder

כִּ֣י6 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְהוָ֔ה7 of 11

for the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

דִּבֶּ֖ר8 of 11

hath spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶת9 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַדָּבָ֥ר10 of 11

this word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַזֶּֽה׃11 of 11
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 24:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 24:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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