King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 50:27 Mean?

Jeremiah 50:27 in the King James Version says “Slay all her bullocks; let them go down to the slaughter: woe unto them! for their day is come, the time of their visita... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 50 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Slay all her bullocks; let them go down to the slaughter: woe unto them! for their day is come, the time of their visitation.

Jeremiah 50:27 · KJV


Context

25

The LORD hath opened his armoury, and hath brought forth the weapons of his indignation: for this is the work of the Lord GOD of hosts in the land of the Chaldeans.

26

Come against her from the utmost border, open her storehouses: cast her up as heaps, and destroy her utterly: let nothing of her be left. from: Heb. from the end cast: or, tread her

27

Slay all her bullocks; let them go down to the slaughter: woe unto them! for their day is come, the time of their visitation.

28

The voice of them that flee and escape out of the land of Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of the LORD our God, the vengeance of his temple.

29

Call together the archers against Babylon: all ye that bend the bow, camp against it round about; let none thereof escape: recompense her according to her work; according to all that she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been proud against the LORD, against the Holy One of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Slay all her bullocks—the parim (פָּרִים, young bulls) likely symbolize Babylon's warriors and princes (Jeremiah 46:21, 50:11). Bulls represented strength and virility; calling warriors 'bullocks' both acknowledges their power and ironically depicts their slaughter like sacrificial animals. Let them go down to the slaughter—the Hebrew tebach (טֶבַח, slaughter, butchering) often refers to preparing animals for sacrifice or meat.

Woe unto them! for their day is come—the yom (יוֹם, day) is the appointed time of divine visitation and judgment. The time of their visitationpekudah (פְּקֻדָּה, reckoning, accounting, judgment) from the root paqad, meaning God's direct intervention to punish or reward. Babylon's 'day' of unchallenged dominance ends; God's 'day' of reckoning arrives.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

During the conquest of Babylon, significant military losses occurred. The Nabonidus Chronicle records that Nabonidus fled, his army was defeated, and Babylon fell to Cyrus without prolonged resistance. Later Babylonian revolts against Persian rule (522 BC and 484 BC) resulted in severe Persian reprisals, decimating Babylon's population and military strength. The 'slaughter' came in stages, fulfilling this prophecy completely.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the 'day of visitation' teach about God's perfect timing in executing judgment?
  2. How does the imagery of bulls going to slaughter illustrate that human strength is powerless before God's appointed judgment?
  3. What warning does this verse offer to the proud and powerful who seem invincible in their 'day'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
חִרְבוּ֙1 of 12

Slay

H2717

to parch (through drought) i.e., (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill

כָּל2 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

פָּרֶ֔יהָ3 of 12

all her bullocks

H6499

a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)

יֵרְד֖וּ4 of 12

let them go down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

לַטָּ֑בַח5 of 12

to the slaughter

H2874

properly, something slaughtered; hence, a beast (or meat, as butchered); abstractly butchery (or concretely, a place of slaughter)

ה֣וֹי6 of 12

woe

H1945

oh!

עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם7 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כִּֽי8 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בָ֥א9 of 12

is come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

יוֹמָ֖ם10 of 12

unto them! for their day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

עֵ֥ת11 of 12

the time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃12 of 12

of their visitation

H6486

visitation (in many senses, chiefly official)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 50:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 50:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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