King James Version

What Does Isaiah 31:6 Mean?

Isaiah 31:6 in the King James Version says “Turn ye unto him from whom the children of Israel have deeply revolted. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Turn ye unto him from whom the children of Israel have deeply revolted.

Isaiah 31:6 · KJV


Context

4

For thus hath the LORD spoken unto me, Like as the lion and the young lion roaring on his prey, when a multitude of shepherds is called forth against him, he will not be afraid of their voice, nor abase himself for the noise of them: so shall the LORD of hosts come down to fight for mount Zion, and for the hill thereof. noise: or, multitude

5

As birds flying, so will the LORD of hosts defend Jerusalem; defending also he will deliver it; and passing over he will preserve it.

6

Turn ye unto him from whom the children of Israel have deeply revolted.

7

For in that day every man shall cast away his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which your own hands have made unto you for a sin. his idols of gold: Heb. the idols of his gold

8

Then shall the Assyrian fall with the sword, not of a mighty man; and the sword, not of a mean man, shall devour him: but he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be discomfited. from: or, for fear of discomfited: or, tributary: Heb. for melting, or, tribute


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Turn ye unto him from whom the children of Israel have deeply revolted (שׁוּבוּ לַאֲשֶׁר הֶעְמִיקוּ סָרָה בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, shuvu la'asher he'emiqu sarah beney Yisrael)—the imperative שׁוּב (shuv, return, turn back, repent) calls for return to the One from whom they העְמִיקוּ (he'emiqu, made deep) סָרָה (sarah, rebellion, turning aside). The verb עָמַק (amaq) means to go deep, be profound—their rebellion wasn't superficial but thoroughgoing, deeply rooted. The wordplay with סָרָה (sarah) may connect to the name Sarah but primarily means apostasy, turning away.

After threatening judgment (vv. 1-3) and promising deliverance (vv. 4-5), Isaiah issues covenant lawsuit appeal: repent, return. The phrase 'deeply revolted' acknowledges the severity of sin—not casual drift but profound rebellion. Yet the call remains: שׁוּבוּ (shuvu, turn back). No rebellion is too deep for God's grace to reach. Lamentations 3:40 echoes: 'Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the LORD.'

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Historical & Cultural Context

Judah's rebellion was indeed deep: syncretistic worship, Egyptian alliances, social injustice, trusting military power over divine promise. Yet God offered return. Throughout prophetic literature, שׁוּב (shuv, return/repent) is the key word—Hosea 14:1, Joel 2:12-13, Malachi 3:7. The call to repentance permeates Scripture, climaxing in Jesus's first preaching: 'Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand' (Matthew 4:17).

Reflection Questions

  1. What areas of 'deep' rebellion—not casual sin but profound turning away—need God's grace in your life?
  2. How does God's call to 'turn' reveal His desire for relationship restoration despite severity of sin?
  3. What practical steps does 'turning back' to God involve—not just feeling sorry but actual reorientation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שׁ֗וּבוּ1 of 6

Turn

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לַאֲשֶׁ֛ר2 of 6
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הֶעְמִ֥יקוּ3 of 6

have deeply

H6009

to be (causatively, make) deep (literally or figuratively)

סָרָ֖ה4 of 6

revolted

H5627

apostasy, crime; figuratively, remission

בְּנֵ֥י5 of 6

ye unto him from whom the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃6 of 6

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 31:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 31:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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