King James Version

What Does Hosea 7:5 Mean?

Hosea 7:5 in the King James Version says “In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners. bot... — study this verse from Hosea chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners. bottles: or, heat through wine

Hosea 7:5 · KJV


Context

3

They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes with their lies.

4

They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who ceaseth from raising after he hath kneaded the dough, until it be leavened. who: or, the raiser will cease raising: or, waking

5

In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners. bottles: or, heat through wine

6

For they have made ready their heart like an oven, whiles they lie in wait: their baker sleepeth all the night; in the morning it burneth as a flaming fire. made: or, applied

7

They are all hot as an oven, and have devoured their judges; all their kings are fallen: there is none among them that calleth unto me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Drunken revelry and conspiracy: 'In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners.' Royal celebrations become occasions for conspiracy. The king made sick (הֶחֱלוּ מֵחֲמַת, hechelu mechamat—literally 'made sick from heat of') wine, extending hand (מָשַׁךְ יָדוֹ, mashakh yado) with לֹצְצִים (lotsetsim, scorners/mockers). Drunkenness facilitates treachery; impaired judgment enables manipulation. Proverbs 20:1, 31:4-5 warn leaders against wine clouding judgment. When rulers join mockers, wisdom departs and destruction approaches. Only Christ our King never falters in judgment, righteousness, or wisdom (Isaiah 11:2-5).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Royal feasts in ancient Near East were occasions for both celebration and political maneuvering. The account of Zimri assassinating Elah 'drinking himself drunk' at Tirzah (1 Kings 16:8-10) provides biblical parallel. Similar to Belshazzar's feast interrupted by handwriting on wall (Daniel 5). The atmosphere of drunken revelry lowered defenses, enabling conspirators to strike or manipulate. The reference to king joining 'scorners' suggests alliance with cynical, ungodly advisors rather than wise counselors (Psalm 1:1). Archaeological evidence shows luxury and excess characterizing Israel's ruling class during this period, confirming prophetic critiques. This demonstrates that leaders abandoning sobriety and wisdom for indulgence and foolish company court disaster.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does substance abuse and intoxication compromise judgment and enable ungodly influences?
  2. What does the king's alliance with 'scorners' teach about the importance of wise counsel versus foolish companionship in leadership?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
י֣וֹם1 of 10

In the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

מַלְכֵּ֔נוּ2 of 10

of our king

H4428

a king

הֶחֱל֥וּ3 of 10

have made him sick

H2470

properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat

שָׂרִ֖ים4 of 10

the princes

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

חֲמַ֣ת5 of 10

with bottles

H2534

heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)

מִיָּ֑יִן6 of 10

of wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

מָשַׁ֥ךְ7 of 10

he stretched out

H4900

to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)

יָד֖וֹ8 of 10

his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

אֶת9 of 10
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

לֹצְצִֽים׃10 of 10

with scorners

H3945

to deride


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 7:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 7:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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