King James Version

What Does Hosea 5:2 Mean?

Hosea 5:2 in the King James Version says “And the revolters are profound to make slaughter, though I have been a rebuker of them all. though: or, and a rebuker: H... — study this verse from Hosea chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the revolters are profound to make slaughter, though I have been a rebuker of them all. though: or, and a rebuker: Heb. a correction

Hosea 5:2 · KJV


Context

1

Hear ye this, O priests; and hearken, ye house of Israel; and give ye ear, O house of the king; for judgment is toward you, because ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor.

2

And the revolters are profound to make slaughter, though I have been a rebuker of them all. though: or, and a rebuker: Heb. a correction

3

I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from me: for now, O Ephraim, thou committest whoredom, and Israel is defiled.

4

They will not frame their doings to turn unto their God: for the spirit of whoredoms is in the midst of them, and they have not known the LORD. They will: or, Their doings will not suffer them frame: Heb. give


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Divine warning to leaders: 'And the revolters are profound to make slaughter, though I have been a rebuker of them all.' The Hebrew is challenging: שַׁחֲטָה שֵׂטִים הֶעְמִיקוּ (shachatah setim he'emiqu)—literally 'the revolters have made deep slaughter' or 'gone deep in corruption.' The imagery suggests deliberate, calculated rebellion—not casual sin but intentional evil. Despite God's continuous rebuke (מוּסָר, musar—discipline/correction), they persist. This demonstrates hardness of heart: correction producing defiance rather than repentance. Isaiah 1:5 asks similarly: 'Why should ye be stricken any more?' Only Christ's regenerating work breaks such hardness, giving new hearts responsive to divine rebuke (Ezekiel 36:26-27).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The 'revolters' (סָטִים, setim) likely refers to leaders—priests, prophets, rulers—who led Israel into apostasy. The 'slaughter' may reference literal violence (political assassinations marking this period) or metaphorical slaughter of souls through false teaching. Hosea's ministry spanned decades of increasing chaos: after Jeroboam II's death (753 BC), six kings ruled in 30 years, four assassinated. This political violence reflected spiritual violence—leaders destroying the nation through rebellion. God's continuous rebuke through prophets (Hosea, Amos, Micah) went unheeded, hardening hearts further. This pattern appears throughout history: correction refused becomes judgment ensured.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does persistent resistance to divine correction eventually produce hardened hearts incapable of repentance?
  2. What distinguishes godly correction that produces growth from rebuke that hardens hearts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְשַׁחֲטָ֥ה1 of 6

to make slaughter

H7819

to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)

שֵׂטִ֖ים2 of 6

And the revolters

H7846

a departure from right, i.e., sin

הֶעְמִ֑יקוּ3 of 6

are profound

H6009

to be (causatively, make) deep (literally or figuratively)

וַאֲנִ֖י4 of 6
H589

i

מוּסָ֥ר5 of 6

though I have been a rebuker

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

לְכֻלָּֽם׃6 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 5:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 5:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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