King James Version

What Does Hosea 2:21 Mean?

Hosea 2:21 in the King James Version says “And it shall come to pass in that day, I will hear, saith the LORD, I will hear the heavens, and they shall hear the ear... — study this verse from Hosea chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall come to pass in that day, I will hear, saith the LORD, I will hear the heavens, and they shall hear the earth;

Hosea 2:21 · KJV


Context

19

And I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in lovingkindness, and in mercies.

20

I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness: and thou shalt know the LORD.

21

And it shall come to pass in that day, I will hear, saith the LORD, I will hear the heavens, and they shall hear the earth;

22

And the earth shall hear the corn, and the wine, and the oil; and they shall hear Jezreel.

23

And I will sow her unto me in the earth; and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy ; and I will say to them which were not my people, Thou art my people; and they shall say, Thou art my God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The cosmic restoration: 'And it shall come to pass in that day, I will hear, saith the LORD, I will hear the heavens, and they shall hear the earth.' This verse describes a chain of divine response reversing the covenant curses. The phrase 'in that day' (בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא, bayyom hahu) points to eschatological restoration. God 'hearing' (אֶעֱנֶה, e'eneh—literally 'answer') the heavens initiates a cascade: heavens answer earth, earth answers grain/wine/oil (v.22), which answer Jezreel (v.23). This reverses the broken relationship where creation itself rebelled against Israel due to sin (cf. Romans 8:20-22). The repetition 'I will hear...I will hear' emphasizes divine initiative—God begins the restoration process. Only through Christ does creation find redemption from bondage to decay (Romans 8:21). The cosmic reconciliation anticipated here finds ultimate fulfillment when Christ makes all things new (Revelation 21:5).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant blessings promised agricultural prosperity; curses brought drought and famine (Deuteronomy 28). Israel's sin had broken the covenant, causing creation itself to groan. The imagery of heavens and earth in relationship reflects Hebrew cosmology where the created order operates in harmony under God's sovereignty. For exilic Israel, this promise of cosmic restoration offered hope beyond political restoration—God would restore not only covenant relationship but the very fruitfulness of creation. This anticipates the New Covenant where the Spirit poured out brings life to all things (Ezekiel 36:25-27, 37:1-14).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the cosmic scope of redemption (affecting all creation) expand your understanding of salvation beyond merely personal salvation?
  2. What does it mean that God initiates the chain of response ('I will hear'), and how does this demonstrate grace?
  3. How does Romans 8:19-23 connect to this promise, and what does it teach about creation's participation in redemption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְהָיָ֣ה׀1 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַּיּ֣וֹם2 of 13

And it shall come to pass in that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֗וּא3 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יַעֲנ֥וּ4 of 13

I will hear

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

נְאֻם5 of 13

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָ֔ה6 of 13

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

יַעֲנ֥וּ7 of 13

I will hear

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

אֶת8 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם9 of 13

the heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וְהֵ֖ם10 of 13
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

יַעֲנ֥וּ11 of 13

I will hear

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

אֶת12 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָֽרֶץ׃13 of 13

the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 2:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 2:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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