King James Version

What Does Hosea 2:20 Mean?

Hosea 2:20 in the King James Version says “I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness: and thou shalt know the LORD. — study this verse from Hosea chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness: and thou shalt know the LORD.

Hosea 2:20 · KJV


Context

18

And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground: and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the earth, and will make them to lie down safely.

19

And I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in lovingkindness, and in mercies.

20

I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness: and thou shalt know the LORD.

21

And it shall come to pass in that day, I will hear, saith the LORD, I will hear the heavens, and they shall hear the earth;

22

And the earth shall hear the corn, and the wine, and the oil; and they shall hear Jezreel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness (וְאֵרַשְׂתִּיךְ לִי בֶּאֱמוּנָה)—The fourth betrothal promise adds אֱמוּנָה (emunah), steadfastness and reliability, completing the dowry of God's character. This divine faithfulness contrasts Israel's chronic unfaithfulness throughout Hosea. And thou shalt know the LORD (וְיָדַעַתְּ אֶת־יְהוָה)—the verb ידע (yada) means intimate, experiential knowledge, the same word used for sexual union (Genesis 4:1). Israel's adultery was failure to 'know' Yahweh; the restored marriage brings true covenant intimacy. Paul echoes this in Ephesians 5:32, calling Christ and the church a 'great mystery.'

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Historical & Cultural Context

Hosea's ministry occurred during a generation that had lost true knowledge of YHWH, substituting ritualistic observance and syncretistic Baal worship for genuine covenant relationship. The promise 'I will betroth thee unto me in faithfulness: and thou shalt know the LORD' addressed this fundamental crisis—Israel maintained elaborate religious ceremonies at Bethel and Dan while lacking experiential knowledge (Hebrew: yada) of God's character. Written before the 722 BC exile, this prophecy anticipated the New Covenant promise of Jeremiah 31:34, where intimate knowledge of God would define His restored people, fulfilled ultimately through the Spirit's indwelling presence in believers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Hosea 2:20 deepen your understanding of God's character, particularly His holiness, justice, and mercy?
  2. What specific attitudes, thought patterns, or behaviors does this verse call you to examine and change in light of the gospel?
  3. How does this passage point forward to Christ and His redemptive work, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְאֵרַשְׂתִּ֥יךְ1 of 6

I will even betroth

H781

to promise to marry

לִ֖י2 of 6
H0
בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה3 of 6

thee unto me in faithfulness

H530

literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity

וְיָדַ֖עַתְּ4 of 6

and thou shalt know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אֶת5 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָֽה׃6 of 6

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 2:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 2:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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