King James Version

What Does Hosea 2:22 Mean?

Hosea 2:22 in the King James Version says “And the earth shall hear the corn, and the wine, and the oil; and they shall hear Jezreel. — study this verse from Hosea chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the earth shall hear the corn, and the wine, and the oil; and they shall hear Jezreel.

Hosea 2:22 · KJV


Context

20

I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness: and thou shalt know the LORD.

21

And it shall come to pass in that day, I will hear, saith the LORD, I will hear the heavens, and they shall hear the earth;

22

And the earth shall hear the corn, and the wine, and the oil; and they shall hear Jezreel.

23

And I will sow her unto me in the earth; and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy ; and I will say to them which were not my people, Thou art my people; and they shall say, Thou art my God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The continuation: 'And the earth shall hear the corn, and the wine, and the oil; and they shall hear Jezreel.' The chain of divine response continues: earth responds to heaven's rain by producing grain (דָּגָן, dagan), wine (תִּירוֹשׁ, tirosh), and oil (יִצְהָר, yitshar)—the three staples representing complete provision (Deuteronomy 7:13). These in turn 'answer' Jezreel, whose name transformed from judgment ('God scatters') to blessing ('God sows'). The agricultural imagery reflects covenant blessings: obedience brings fruitfulness, disobedience brings barrenness. This reversal demonstrates grace—Israel deserves scattering, receives sowing. Theologically, this prefigures gospel abundance: Christ's death (the grain of wheat falling, John 12:24) produces eternal fruit, and the Spirit pours out wine of joy and oil of anointing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In agrarian ancient Israel, grain, wine, and oil represented complete economic sustenance and prosperity. These three also constituted tithes and offerings (Nehemiah 10:37, 13:5,12). Their presence signaled God's blessing; their absence indicated curse. Hosea's audience, facing exile, would lose access to the land's produce. This promise of restored agricultural blessing carried both literal meaning (return from exile, land fruitfulness) and spiritual significance (God's favor restored). New Testament interprets these materially through spiritual lens: Christ as bread of life, wine of communion, anointing oil of the Spirit.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding provision as covenant blessing rather than entitlement change your attitude toward material resources?
  2. What does Jezreel's name transformation (scattering to sowing) teach about God's redemptive ability to transform judgment into blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְהָאָ֣רֶץ1 of 12

And the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

יַעֲנ֥וּ2 of 12

and they shall hear

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

אֶת3 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַדָּגָ֖ן4 of 12

the corn

H1715

properly, increase, i.e., grain

וְאֶת5 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ6 of 12

and the wine

H8492

must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine

וְאֶת7 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַיִּצְהָ֑ר8 of 12

and the oil

H3323

oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing

וְהֵ֖ם9 of 12
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

יַעֲנ֥וּ10 of 12

and they shall hear

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

אֶֽת11 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃12 of 12

Jezreel

H3157

jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 2:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 2:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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