King James Version

What Does Habakkuk 1:17 Mean?

Habakkuk 1:17 in the King James Version says “Shall they therefore empty their net, and not spare continually to slay the nations? — study this verse from Habakkuk chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Shall they therefore empty their net, and not spare continually to slay the nations?

Habakkuk 1:17 · KJV


Context

15

They take up all of them with the angle, they catch them in their net, and gather them in their drag: therefore they rejoice and are glad. drag: or, flue net

16

Therefore they sacrifice unto their net, and burn incense unto their drag; because by them their portion is fat, and their meat plenteous. plenteous: or, dainty: Heb. fat

17

Shall they therefore empty their net, and not spare continually to slay the nations?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Habakkuk's second complaint concludes: 'Shall they therefore empty their net, and not spare continually to slay the nations?' (ha'al-ken yariq chormo vetamid laharog goyim lo yachmol). Will Babylon endlessly conquer ('empty their net')? Will they 'not spare continually to slay the nations' (lo yachmol laharog goyim tamid)—showing no mercy, killing perpetually? The question demands answer: does conquest continue forever, or will God eventually intervene? This expresses the heart-cry of all oppressed peoples: how long will tyrants prosper? When will justice arrive? The question sets up chapter 2's divine response: Babylon's success is temporary; judgment awaits. God governs history according to His timing, not human impatience. Though evil prospers temporarily, it will not prevail ultimately.

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Historical & Cultural Context

When Habakkuk prophesied, Babylon's rise seemed unstoppable. They had defeated Assyria, crushed Egypt, and were conquering westward. It appeared they might rule indefinitely. Yet within 70 years of destroying Jerusalem (586 BC), Babylon itself fell to Persia (539 BC). The empire that seemed eternal lasted less than a century as dominant power. This pattern—seemingly invincible empires rising and falling according to divine timing—repeats throughout history. Assyria, Babylon, Persia, Greece, Rome—all seemed permanent, all fell. The passage teaches that God tolerates evil for His purposes but never permanently. Justice delayed is not justice denied; God's timing is perfect even when mysterious to us.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should believers maintain hope during periods when evil seems to prosper indefinitely?
  2. What does God's eventual judgment of Babylon teach about divine justice's certainty despite apparent delay?
  3. How can Christians balance patience for God's timing with urgency in pursuing justice and opposing evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הַ֥עַל1 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּ֖ן2 of 9
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

יָרִ֣יק3 of 9

Shall they therefore empty

H7324

to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e., empty

חֶרְמ֑וֹ4 of 9

their net

H2764

physical (as shutting in) a net (either literally or figuratively); usually a doomed object; abstractly extermination

וְתָמִ֛יד5 of 9

continually

H8548

properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re

לַהֲרֹ֥ג6 of 9

to slay

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

גּוֹיִ֖ם7 of 9

the nations

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

לֹ֥א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַחְמֽוֹל׃9 of 9

and not spare

H2550

to commiserate; by implication, to spare


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Habakkuk. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Habakkuk 1:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Habakkuk 1:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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