King James Version

What Does Ezra 6:13 Mean?

Ezra 6:13 in the King James Version says “Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shetharboznai, and their companions, according to that which Darius the ki... — study this verse from Ezra chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shetharboznai, and their companions, according to that which Darius the king had sent, so they did speedily.

Ezra 6:13 · KJV


Context

11

Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let timber be pulled down from his house, and being set up, let him be hanged thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this. let him: Chaldee, let him be destroyed

12

And the God that hath caused his name to dwell there destroy all kings and people, that shall put to their hand to alter and to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree; let it be done with speed.

13

Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shetharboznai, and their companions, according to that which Darius the king had sent, so they did speedily.

14

And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. commandment: Chaldee, decree

15

And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Tattenai's obedience—'Then Tattenai, governor on this side the river, Shethar-boznai, and their companions, according to that which Darius the king had sent, so they did speedily'—demonstrates governmental efficiency. The word 'speedily' shows prompt compliance without resistance or delay. This transformed former inquirers into active supporters. God's sovereignty turns questioning officials into obedient facilitators. The progression from inquiry to validation to support demonstrates providential orchestration of events.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Tattenai's initial inquiry (Ezra 5:3-17) could have led to work stoppage, as earlier opposition had achieved. Instead, his honest reporting led to decree validation and his own orders to support the project. Ancient governors commonly obeyed royal decrees promptly to maintain imperial favor and avoid punishment. The rapid compliance ('speedily') prevented further delays and enabled quick work completion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Tattenai's transformation from questioner to supporter demonstrate God's control over human hearts and governmental processes?
  2. What does prompt obedience to imperial decrees teach about the importance of legitimate authority and ordered society?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
אֱ֠דַיִן1 of 16

Then

H116

then (of time)

תַּתְּנַ֞י2 of 16

Tatnai

H8674

tattenai, a persian

פַּחַ֧ת3 of 16

governor

H6347

a prefect (of a city or small district)

עֲבַֽר4 of 16

on this side

H5675

properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning

נַהֲרָ֛ה5 of 16

the river

H5103

a river, especially the euphrates

שְׁתַ֥ר6 of 16
H0
בּֽוֹזְנַ֖י7 of 16

Shetharboznai

H8370

shethar-bozenai, a persian officer

וּכְנָוָֽתְה֑וֹן8 of 16

and their companions

H3675

a colleague (as having the same title)

לָֽקֳבֵ֗ל9 of 16

according

H6903

(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence

דִּֽי10 of 16
H1768

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

שְׁלַ֞ח11 of 16

had sent

H7972

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

דָּֽרְיָ֧וֶשׁ12 of 16

to that which Darius

H1868

darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several persian kings

מַלְכָּ֛א13 of 16

the king

H4430

a king

כְּנֵ֖מָא14 of 16

so

H3660

so or thus

אָסְפַּ֥רְנָא15 of 16

speedily

H629

diligently

עֲבַֽדוּ׃16 of 16

they did

H5648

to do, make, prepare, keep, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 6:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 6:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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